Best of
Textbooks

1984

Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs


Harold Abelson - 1984
    This long-awaited revision contains changes throughout the text. There are new implementations of most of the major programming systems in the book, including the interpreters and compilers, and the authors have incorporated many small changes that reflect their experience teaching the course at MIT since the first edition was published. A new theme has been introduced that emphasizes the central role played by different approaches to dealing with time in computational models: objects with state, concurrent programming, functional programming and lazy evaluation, and nondeterministic programming. There are new example sections on higher-order procedures in graphics and on applications of stream processing in numerical programming, and many new exercises. In addition, all the programs have been reworked to run in any Scheme implementation that adheres to the IEEE standard.

Fundamentals of Aerodynamics


John D. Anderson Jr. - 1984
    The classic organization of the text has been preserved, with new standalone viscous flow sections at the end of various chapters to conceptualize the coverage of this topic in part 4, and complement discussion of fundamental principles in part 1, inviscid incompressible flow in part 2, and inviscid compressible flow in part 3. Historical topics, carefully developed examples, numerous illustrations, and a wide selection of chapter problems are found throughout the text to motivate and challenge students of aerodynamics. This is the most reliable up-to-date text for students and teachers of aerodynamics. New edition will include a new support tools Aerodynamics website, including animation and simulation tools. New edition will emphasize modern methods without diminishing the study of pure theory and experiment.

General Relativity


Robert M. Wald - 1984
    The book includes full discussions of many problems of current interest which are not treated in any extant book, and all these matters are considered with perception and understanding."—S. Chandrasekhar "A tour de force: lucid, straightforward, mathematically rigorous, exacting in the analysis of the theory in its physical aspect."—L. P. Hughston, Times Higher Education Supplement"Truly excellent. . . . A sophisticated text of manageable size that will probably be read by every student of relativity, astrophysics, and field theory for years to come."—James W. York, Physics Today

C: A Reference Manual


Samuel P. Harbison III - 1984
    It discusses the ongoing, international standardization of C++, explores the importance of Clean C code in the common subset of the ISO C and C++ languages, and demonstrates other ways to program in a style that is more compatible with C++.

Solutions of Selected Problems for Mathematical Methods in the Physical


Mary L. Boas - 1984
    Intuition and computational abilities are stressed. Original material on DE and multiple integrals has been expanded.

Random Walks in Biology: New and Expanded Edition


Howard C. Berg - 1984
    It provides a sound basis for understanding random motions of molecules, subcellular particles, or cells, or of processes that depend on such motion or are markedly affected by it. Readers do not need to understand thermodynamics in order to acquire a knowledge of the physics involved in diffusion, sedimentation, electrophoresis, chromatography, and cell motility--subjects that become lively and immediate when the author discusses them in terms of random walks of individual particles.

C Primer Plus


Stephen Prata - 1984
    From extended integer types and compound literals to Boolean support and variable-length arrays, this book helps you learn to create practical and real-world applications with C programming. It contains review questions and programming exercises.

The Nature and Properties of Soil


Nyle C. Brady - 1984
    It has an ecological approach that explains the fundamentals of soil science effectively. Chapter topics include Soil Erosion and Its Control, Soil Acidity, Soils and Chemical Pollution, and Organisms and the Ecology of the Soil. For individuals interested in soil and the environment."

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics


David R. Lide - 1984
    This edition contains NEW tables on Properties of Ionic Liquids, Solubilities of Hydrocarbons in Sea Water, Solubility of Organic Compounds in Superheated Water, and Nutritive Value of Foods. It also updates many tables including Critical Constants, Heats of Vaporization, Aqueous Solubility of Organic Compounds, Vapor Pressure of Mercury, Scientific Abbreviations and Symbols, and Bond Dissociation Energies. The 88th Edition also presents a new Foreword written by Dr. Harold Kroto, a 1996 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry.

Answer Book to Calculus


Michael Spivak - 1984
    An Appendix correlates the problems in the third edition of Calculus with those in the fourth, so that it may also be used an Answer Book for the third edition, now that that third edition Answer Book is out of print.

Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management


Norman Myers - 1984
    For the first time since its publication in l984, a completely updated and revised edition of this best-selling atlas which brings it into the 1990s, incorporating the new events, issues, and statistics of the past decade.

Young Children Reinvent Arithmetic: Implications of Piaget's Theory


Constance Kamii - 1984
    Kamii bases her educational strategies on renowned constructivist Jean Piaget's scientific ideas of how children develop logico-mathematical thinking. Written in collaboration with a classroom teacher, and premised upon the conviction that children are capable of much more than teachers and parents generally realize, the book provides a rich theoretical foundation and a compelling explanation of educational goals and objectives.Kamii calls attention to the ways in which traditional textbook-based teaching can be harmful to children's development of numerical reasoning, and uses extensive research and classroom-tested studies to illuminate the efficacy of the approach. This book is full of practical suggestions and developmentally appropriate activities that can be used to stimulate numerical thinking among students of varying abilities and learning styles, both within and outside of the classroom.

The Refugee in International Law


Guy S. Goodwin-Gill - 1984
    The core instruments on which they must rely to secure international protection are the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. This book, the leading text in the field, examines key challenges to the Convention such as the status of refugees, applications for asylum, and the international and domestic standards of protection.The situation of refugees is one of the most pressing and urgent problems facing the international community and refugee law has grown in recent years to a subject of global importance.In this long-awaited third edition each chapter has been thoroughly revised and updated and every issue, old and new, has received fresh analysis. Features include: analysis of internally displaced persons; so-called preventive protection; access to refugees; safety of refugees and relief personnel; the situation of refugee women and children; a detailed examination of the role of the UNHCR and the Palestinian situation; and an assessment of the protection possibilities (or lack of them) in the European Convention on Human Rights.

Life in the Chesapeake Bay


Alice Jane Lippson - 1984
    Since publication of the first edition in 1984, tens of thousands of naturalists, boaters, fishermen, and conservationists have relied on the book's descriptions of the Bay's plants, animals, and diverse habitats. Superbly illustrated and clearly written, this acclaimed guide describes hundreds of plants and animals and their habitats, from diamondback terrapins to blue crabs to hornshell snails.Now in its third edition, the book has been updated with a new gallery of thirty-nine color photographs and dozens of new species descriptions and illustrations. The new edition retains the charm of an engaging classic while adding a decade of new research.This classic guide to the plants and animals of the Chesapeake Bay will appeal to a variety of readers—year-round residents and summer vacationers, professional biologists and amateur scientists, conservationists and sportsmen.

Tempo and Mode in Evolution


George Gaylord Simpson - 1984
    

Exercise Physiology: Human Bioenergetics and Its Applications


George A. Brooks - 1984
    In-depth discussion of all areas of exercise physiology makes this text an invaluable resource for students in exercise science, kinesiology, sports medicine, human biodynamics, and physical education.

The Science and Fine Art of Food and Nutrition (Hygienic System)


Herbert M. Shelton - 1984
    

Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen through Contemporary Eyes


Deno John Geanakoplos - 1984
    His selections from Byzantine writers as well as from more obscure documents and chronicles in Latin, Arabic, Slavic, Italian, Armenian, and French reflect all the diversity of Byzantine life—the military tactics of the long-invincible cataphract cavalry and the warships armed with Greek fire, the mysticism of Hesychast monks, the duties of imperial officers, the activities of daily life from the Hippodrome and Hagia Sophia to the marketplaces, baths, and brothels. Geanakoplos not only covers the traditional areas of political, ecclesiastical, socioeconomic, administrative, and military life, but also provides a vivid picture of Byzantine culture—education, philosophy, literature, theology, medicine, and science. Of particular interest are the insights into the empire's relations with the Latin West, the Slavs, the Arabs, the Turks, and other neighboring peoples. Byzantium is much more than a sourcebook. The running commentary reflects the most recent scholarly research in Byzantine studies and places each translated source in its precise historical context. Through the use of both primary sources and commentary, Geanakoplos has represented in all its richness and complexity one of the world's great civilizations. There is no comparable book on Byzantine history and civilization in any language.

Gauge Theory of Elementary Particle Physics


Ta-Pei Cheng - 1984
    It explains technique and methodology with simple exposition backed up by many illustrative examples. Derivations, some of well known results, are presented insufficient detail to make the text accessible to readers entering the field for the first time. The book focuses on the strong interaction theory of quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak interaction theory of Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam, as well as the grand unification theory, exemplified bythe simplest SU(5) model. Not intended as an exhaustive survey, the book nevertheless provides the general background necessary for a serious student who wishes to specialize in the field of elementary particle theory. Physicists with an interest in general aspects of gauge theory will also findthe book highly useful.

Alaska's Magnificent Parklands


Tom Melham - 1984
    Together, these thirteen parklands cover more acres than the rest of the National Park system in the other 49 states combined.

Advanced Calculus


Wilfred Kaplan - 1984
    Vectors are introduced at the outset and serve at many points to indicate geometrical and physical significance of mathematical relations. Numerical methods are touched upon at various points, because of their practical value and the insights they give about theory. KEY TOPICS: Vectors and Matrices; Differential Calculus of Functions of Several Variables; Vector Differential Calculus; Integral Calculus of Functions of Several Variables; Vector Integral Calculus; Two-Dimensional Theory; Three-Dimensional Theory and Applications; Infinite Series; Fourier Series and Orthogonal Functions; Functions of a Complex Variable; Ordinary Differential Equations; Partial Differential Equations MARKET: For all readers interested in advanced calculus.

Design Principles and Problems


Paul J. Zelanski - 1984
    Media and methods span from the traditional to computer design, and a global emphasis reveals the design solutions seen around the world. The critiquing process begun in the analysis of student examples will be useful to students preparing for applied design disciplines. The art of women and non-Western cultures provide a broad base of visual examples.

Medieval English Literature


Thomas J. Garbaty - 1984
    Chronicle, burlesque, ballad, fable, debate, lyric, legend, lore, and drama follow one another in rich variety--"huge cloudy symbols of a high romance." In this comprehensive collection, editor Thomas J. Garbaty makes accessible to readers the landmarks of English prose, poetry, and drama for the years 1100 through 1500. For the most part, these vital works are presented complete in middle English. Readers are aided by an extensive system of margin glosses, supplemented by footnotes, a brief linguistic introduction to each work, and an authoritative General Introduction that places every selection within a medieval perspective.

Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution


Peter W. Hochachka - 1984
    This book describes how the abilities of organisms to thrive in widely different environments derive from two fundamental classes of biochemical adaptions: modifications of core biochemical processes that allow a common set of physiological functions to be conserved, and inventions of new biochemical traits that allow entry into novel habitats. Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanisms and Process in Physiological Evolution asks two primary questions. First, how have the core biochemical systems found in all species been adaptively modified to allow the same fundamental types of physiological processes to be sustained throughout the wide range of habitat conditions found in the biosphere? Second, through what types of genetic and biochemical processes have new physiological functions been fabricated? The primary audience for this book is faculty, senior undergraduates, and graduate students in environmental biology, comparative physiology, and marine biology. Other likely readers include workers in governmental laboratories concerned with environmental issues, medical students interested in some elements of the book, and medical researchers.

Intermediate Accounting


K. Fred Skousen - 1984
    Students will see accounting as it is in the real world -- an essential component of the management function and decision-making process.

The Cognitive Psychology Of School Learning


Ellen D. Gagné - 1984
    The book links sub-disciplines of cognitive psychology - encompassing reading, writing, maths, science and teaching - to form a comprehensive and integrated model of expertise. This model provides a theoretical foundation for the overall teaching and learning process, and includes implications for classroom instruction.

The Science & Engineering of Materials


Donald R. Askeland - 1984
    By selecting the appropriate topics from this wealth of material, instructors can emphasize metals, provide a general overview of materials, concentrate on mechanical behavior, or focus on physical properties. Since the book has more material than is needed for a one-semester course, students will also have a useful reference for subsequent courses in manufacturing, materials, design, or materials selection.

World History: Patterns of Civilization 1990


Burton F. Beers - 1984
    A textbook history of the world focusing on the development of various civilizations.

Electrical Engineering: An Introduction


Steven E. Schwarz - 1984
    Early coverage of systems and an emphasis on an IC(integrated circuits) building block approach motivates non-majors. The text features integration of analog and digital technology with cutting-edge coverage of op-amps, feedback and analog systems. A section on SPICE, the leading computer-aided circuit analysis software, introduces students tocomputerized analysis of circuits. Chapter-end Applications capture student interest by relating material to contemporary topics such as automobile suspension systems, high-fidelity audio, and hand-held computers.

The Perigee Visual Dictionary of Signing


Rod R. Butterworth - 1984
    Butterworth and Mickey Flodin have written many widely used signing books, including Signing Made Easy and The Pocket Dictionary of Signing.

Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics


Philip Warren Anderson - 1984
    The general principles of many-body physics and perturbation theory are emphasised, providing supportive mathematical structure. This is an expansion and restatement of the second half of Nobel Laureate Philip Anderson's classic Concepts in Solids.

Convection Heat Transfer


Adrian Bejan - 1984
    Readers will find this edition more accessible, while not sacrificing its thorough treatment of the most up-to-date information on current research and applications in the field. Features include:Updated and expanded coverage of convection in porous media, focusing on microscale heat exchangers and optimization of flow configurations Emphasis on original and effective methods such as scale analysis, heatlines for visualization, intersection of asymptotes for optimization, and constructal theory for thermofluid design A readable text for students, in the tradition of the bestselling First Edition New problems and examples taken from real-world practice and heat exchanger design An accompanying solutions manual

Clifford Algebra to Geometric Calculus: A Unified Language for Mathematics and Physics


David Hestenes - 1984
    We think the basis for a better arithmetic has long been available, but its versatility has hardly been appreciated, and it has not yet been integrated into the mainstream of mathematics. We refer to the system commonly called 'Clifford Algebra', though we prefer the name 'Geometric Algebm' suggested by Clifford himself. Many distinct algebraic systems have been adapted or developed to express geometric relations and describe geometric structures. Especially notable are those algebras which have been used for this purpose in physics, in particular, the system of complex numbers, the quatemions, matrix algebra, vector, tensor and spinor algebras and the algebra of differential forms. Each of these geometric algebras has some significant advantage over the others in certain applications, so no one of them provides an adequate algebraic structure for all purposes of geometry and physics. At the same time, the algebras overlap considerably, so they provide several different mathematical representations for individual geometrical or physical ideas.

A Celebration of Praise: Stand Amazed at Who God Is!


Dick Eastman - 1984
    A Celebration of Praise begins, then, with a biblical exploration of who God is. Tapping into Scripture and the insights of noted theologians and writers such as S. D. Gordon, A. W. Tozer, W. B. Pope, H. Bavinck, and J. I. Packer, Eastman encourages readers to pause and reflect on the facets of God's infinite nature. The second part of the book is a seven-week, hands-on guide to praising God each day. Forty-nine praise words (infinite, accessible, powerful) are presented with appropriate Scripture references. Readers will also find one meditation for each week that explores in depth God's love, holiness, majesty, justice, or another characteristic. A unique and inspiring classic, A Celebration of Praise will help readers develop a meaningful praise experience as part of their daily worship-so that every devotional hour can become a cause for celebration. Originally published by Baker in 1984 and now updated throughout.

Applied Combinatorics


Fred S. Roberts - 1984
    Many new detailed applications are covered, including material on list colourings, expanding discussion of scheduling legislative committees, material on DNA sequence alignment, and material on cryptography. *NEW Section dealing with stable marriages and their many modern applications, including the assignment of interns to hospitals, dynamic labour markets, and strategic behaviour. *A mix of difficulty in topics with careful annotation that makes it possible to use this book in a variety of courses. *Treatment of applications as major topics of their own rather than as isolated examples. *Use of real applications from the current literature and the extensive modern literature citations. *Problem-solving through a variety of exercises that test routine ideas, introduce new concepts and applications, or attempt to challenge the reader to use the combinatorial techniques developed.

Analysis of Survival Data


David Roxbee Cox - 1984
    The value of survival analysis is not confined to medical statistics, where the benefit of the analysis of data on such factors as life expectancy and duration of periods of freedom from symptoms of a disease as related to a treatment applied individual histories and so on, is obvious. The techniques also find important applications in industrial life testing and a range of subjects from physics to econometrics. In the eleven chapters of the book the methods and applications of are discussed and illustrated by examples.

Environmental Systems: An Introductory Text


I.D. White - 1984
    aspirations of the author(s) and the realities of New research findings enhance understanding or publication. For this reason reviewers, are often open new avenues of endeavour, which, with in able to take issue not so much with the substantive ductive reasoning, extend the frontiers of the field. content of a book, but with pragmatic decisions New paradigms emerge, and private and public imposed on authors by this need to compromise. attitudes and values change. In short, a book is an The first edition of this book was no exception, ephemeral entity, providing at best a synoptic for the breadth of its canvas made compromise picture: a particular view of the world which is inevitable if its focus on functioning environmental sooner or later out of date and superseded. The systems was not to be lost. Although, hopefully, it first edition of this book, however, was fortunate has proved to be a successful compromise, several in being a little ahead of its time in anticipating such decisions have been questioned, partly by some of the changes which have occurred since its reviewers, partly by feedback from students and publication. The preface to the first edition stated teachers using the book."

Incompressible Flow


Ronald L. Panton - 1984
    Beginning with basic principles, this Third Edition patiently develops the math and physics leading to major theories. The book provides a unified presentation of physics, mathematics, and engineering applications, along with a liberal supplement of helpful exercises and example problems. New features include chapters on the modern measurements of the pipe flow friction factor, expanded details on the mathematics of E2E2Y operator, the Jeffrey-Hamel solution and its limits with Reynolds number, and more. Complete with new problems, solvable with such PC-based calculation software as MathCAD and MATLAB, Incompressible Flow, Third Edition is a valuable resource for professionals in the mechanical, aerospace, civil, and chemical engineering fields.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases


Peter-Anders Mardh - 1984
    All of the chapters have been thoroughly revised with 30 new chapters. Incorporated throughout are twelve new chapters on HIV infection, four new chapters on Behaviour Intervention and the Community, two new chapters on the physical examinations of males and females, and ten new chapters on Diagnostic Testing including guidelines for clinicians. In addition, the text material has been enhanced throughout by abundant, carefully chosen illustrations and a specially prepared insert of 96 color photographs on the cutaneous manifestations of STDs.

The Quantum Theory of Radiation


W. Heitler - 1984
    A unified and accurate guide to the application of radiative processes, it explores the mathematics and physics of quantum theory. 1954 edition.

Vox Super-Mini Spanish and English Dictionary


Vox - 1984
    Unquestionably the best value in a Spanish/English dictionary, the "Vox Super-Mini" is larger, more readable, and easier to use than other comparable dictionaries.

A Word in the Hand: Book One, an Introduction to Sign Language


Jane Kitterman - 1984
    Book One contains 15 lessons and nearly 500 illustrations. Book Two contains 10 lessons with over 300 illustrations. All lessons provide vocabulary, illustrations, review, exercises, and assignments that any learner will find exciting.

Exploring America's Valleys: From The Shenandoah To The Rio Grande


Toni Eugene - 1984
    Prepared by the Special Publications Division of the National Geographic Society, this book identifies and examines 20 valleys on the American continent that represent "corridors of history and havens of heritage." Contains chapters on the Eastern Highlands, Great Plains, Western Uplands, Southern Realms and Pacific Reaches, abundantly illustrated with color photos.

Handbook of Counseling Psychology


Steven D. Brown - 1984
    The new edition equips you with a leading resource containing the latest information on the prevention and treatment of vocational, educational, and personal adjustment problems.

Merchandising Mathematics for Retailing


Cynthia R. Easterling - 1984
    With a focus on understanding profit factors, this text provides a basic knowledge of the principles and techniques of real-world merchandising mathematics. Building on the authors' extensive retail experience, the book explains how to apply these fundamentals to realistic, everyday retail merchandising problems. Its workbook format encourages interactive learning and space is provided so practice problems can be worked right in the text. It includes a basic math refresher, realistic problems, worked-out examples and clear explanations. Case studies have been added to this edition and cumulative summary exercises can be used to evaluate student progress. Companion materials and supplements for instructors and students are available online.

The Atlas of the Solar System


Patrick Moore - 1984
    From the introduction:Encyclopaedic in scope, this volume includes many photographs, diagrams and maps which have been compiled by NASA or specially commissioned for this work.

Barron's Electronics The Easy Way


Rex Miller - 1984
    The authors present a complex subject in step-by-step fashion—literally guiding students through the easy way to understand electronics. This newly updated edition embraces the most recent developments in electronics. Opening with a chapter on the many available careers in the field, the authors continue with a review of the basic principles of electricity and electronics. Subsequent chapters explain semiconductors, audio amplifiers, stereo equipment, oscillators, transmitters, television, lasers and fiber optics, radar, computer hardware, and much more. The book is filled with informative line art and circuitry diagrams.

Electromagnetics Problem Solver


Research & Education Association - 1984
    All your questions can be found in one convenient source from one of the most trusted names in reference solution guides. More useful, more practical, and more informative, these study aids are the best review books and textbook companions available. Nothing remotely as comprehensive or as helpful exists in their subject anywhere. Perfect for undergraduate and graduate studies.Here in this highly useful reference is the finest overview of electromagnetics currently available, with hundreds of electromagnetics problems that cover everything from dielectrics and magnetic fields to plane waves and transmission lines. Each problem is clearly solved with step-by-step detailed solutions. DETAILS - The PROBLEM SOLVERS are unique - the ultimate in study guides.- They are ideal for helping students cope with the toughest subjects.- They greatly simplify study and learning tasks.- They enable students to come to grips with difficult problems by showing them the way, step-by-step, toward solving problems. As a result, they save hours of frustration and time spent on groping for answers and understanding.- They cover material ranging from the elementary to the advanced in each subject.- They work exceptionally well with any text in its field.- PROBLEM SOLVERS are available in 41 subjects.- Each PROBLEM SOLVER is prepared by supremely knowledgeable experts.- Most are over 1000 pages.- PROBLEM SOLVERS are not meant to be read cover to cover. They offer whatever may be needed at a given time. An excellent index helps to locate specific problems rapidly. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction SECTION I Chapter 1: Vector AnalysisScalars and VectorsGradient, Divergence, and CurlLine, Surface, and Volume IntegralsStoke's TheoremChapter 2: Electric ChargesCharge Densities and DistributionsCoulomb's LawElectric FieldChapter 3: Electric Field IntensityElectric FluxGauss's LawChargesChapter 4: PotentialWorkPotentialPotential and GradientMotion in Electric FieldEnergyChapter 5: DielectricsCurrent DensityResistancePolarizationBoundary ConditionsDielectricsChapter 6: CapacitanceCapacitanceParallel Plate CapacitorsCoaxial and Concentric CapacitorsMultiple Dielectric Capacitors, Series and Parallel CombinationsPotentialStored Energy and Force in CapacitorsChapter 7: Poisson's and Laplace EquationsLaplace's EquationPoisson's EquationIteration MethodImagesChapter 8: Steady Magnetic FieldsBiot-Savart's LawAmpere's LawMagnetic Flux and Flux DensityVector Magnetic PotentialH-FieldChapter 9: Forces in Steady Magnetic FieldsForces on Moving ChargesForces on Differential Current ElementsForces on Conductors Carrying CurrentsMagnetizationMagnetic Boundary ConditionsPotential Energy of Magnetic FieldsChapter 10: Magnetic CircuitsReluctance and PermeanceDetermination of Ampere-TurnsFlux Produced by a Given mmfSelf and Mutual InductanceForce and Torque in Magnetic CircuitsChapter 11: Time - Varying Fields and Maxwell's EquationsFaraday's LawMaxwell's EquationsDisplacement CurrentGeneratorsChapter 12: Plane WavesEnergy and the Poynting VectorNormal IncidenceBoundary ConditionsPlane Waves in Conducting Dielectric MediaPlane Waves in Free SpacePlane Waves and Current DensityChapter 13: Transmission LinesEquations of Transmission LinesInput ImpedancesSmith ChartMatchingReflection CoefficientChapter 14: Wave Guides and AntennasCutoff Frequencies for TE and TM ModesPropagation and Attenuation ConstantsField Components in Wave-GuidesAbsorbed and Transmitted PowerCharacteristics of AntennasRadiated and Absorbed Power of Antennas SECTION II - Summary of Electromagnetic Propagation in Conducting Media II-1 Basic Equations and TheoremsMaxwell's EquationAuxiliary PotentialsHarmonic Time VariationParticular Solutions for an Unbounded Homogenous Region with SourcesPoynting VectorReciprocity TheoremBoundary ConditionsUniqueness TheoremsTM and TE Field AnalysisII-2 Plane WavesUniform Plane WavesNonuniform Plane WavesReflection and Refraction at a Plane SurfaceRefraction in a Conducting MediumSurface WavesPlane Waves in Layered MediaImpedance Boundary ConditionsPropogation into a conductor with a Rough SurfaceII-3 Electromagnetic Field of Dipole SourcesInfinite Homogenous Conducting MediumSemi-Infinite Homogenous Conducting MediumStatic Electric DipoleHarmonic Dipole SourcesFar FieldNear FieldQuasi-Static FieldLayered Conducting Half SpaceII-4 Electromagnetic Field of Long Line Sources and Finite Length Electric AntennasInfinite Homogenous Conducting MediumLong Line SourceFinite Length Electric AntennaSemi-Infinite Homogenous Conducting MediumLong Line SourceFinite Length Electric AntennaLayered Conducting Half SpaceLong Line SourceFinite Length Electric AntennaAppendixParameters of Conducting MediaDipole Approximation ScatteringAntenna ImpedanceELF and VLF Atmospheric NoiseIndex WHAT THIS BOOK IS FOR Students have generally found electromagnetics a difficult subject to understand and learn. Despite the publication of hundreds of textbooks in this field, each one intended to provide an improvement over previous textbooks, students of electromagnetics continue to remain perplexed as a result of numerous subject areas that must be remembered and correlated when solving problems. Various interpretations of electromagnetics terms also contribute to the difficulties of mastering the subject.In a study of electromagnetics, REA found the following basic reasons underlying the inherent difficulties of electromagnetics:No systematic rules of analysis were ever developed to follow in a step-by-step manner to solve typically encountered problems. This results from numerous different conditions and principles involved in a problem which leads to many possible different solution methods. To prescribe a set of rules for each of the possible variations would involve an enormous number of additional steps, making this task more burdensome than solving the problem directly due to the expectation of much trial and error.Current textbooks normally explain a given principle in a few pages written by an electromagnetics professional who has insight into the subject matter not shared by others. These explanations are often written in an abstract manner that causes confusion as to the principle's use and application. Explanations then are often not sufficiently detailed or extensive enough to make the reader aware of the wide range of applications and different aspects of the principle being studied. The numerous possible variations of principles and their applications are usually not discussed, and it is left to the reader to discover this while doing exercises. Accordingly, the average student is expected to rediscover that which has long been established and practiced, but not always published or adequately explained.The examples typically following the explanation of a topic are too few in number and too simple to enable the student to obtain a thorough grasp of the involved principles. The explanations do not provide sufficient basis to solve problems that may be assigned for homework or given on examinations.Poorly solved examples such as these can be presented in abbreviated form which leaves out much explanatory material between steps, and as a result requires the reader to figure out the missing information. This leaves the reader with an impression that the problems and even the subject are hard to learn - completely the opposite of what an example is supposed to do.Poor examples are often worded in a confusing or obscure way. They might not state the nature of the problem or they present a solution, which appears to have no direct relation to the problem. These problems usually offer an overly general discussion - never revealing how or what is to be solved.Many examples do not include accompanying diagrams or graphs, denying the reader the exposure necessary for drawing good diagrams and graphs. Such practice only strengthens understanding by simplifying and organizing electromagnetics processes.Students can learn the subject only by doing the exercises themselves and reviewing them in class, obtaining experience in applying the principles with their different ramifications.In doing the exercises by themselves, students find that they are required to devote considerable more time to electromagnetics than to other subjects, because they are uncertain with regard to the selection and application of the theorems and principles involved. It is also often necessary for students to discover those "tricks" not revealed in their texts (or review books) that make it possible to solve problems easily. Students must usually resort to methods of trial and error to discover these "tricks," therefore finding out that they may sometimes spend several hours to solve a single problem.When reviewing the exercises in classrooms, instructors usually request students to take turns in writing solutions on the boards and explaining them to the class. Students often find it difficult to explain in a manner that holds the interest of the class, and enables the remaining students to follow the material written on the boards. The remaining students in the class are thus too occupied with copying the material off the boards to follow the professor's explanations.This book is intended to aid students in electromagnetics overcome the difficulties described by supplying detailed illustrations of the solution methods that are usually not apparent to students. Solution methods are illustrated by problems that have been selected from those most often assigned for class work and given on examinations. The problems are arranged in order of complexity to enable students to learn and understand a particular topic by reviewing the problems in sequence. The problems are illustrated with detailed, step-by-step explanations, to save the students large amounts of time that is often needed to fill in the gaps that are usually found between steps of illustrations in textbooks or review/outline books.The staff of REA considers electromagnetics a subject that is best learned by allowing students to view the methods of analysis and solution techniques. This learning approach is similar to that practiced in various scientific laboratories, particularly in the medical fields.In using this book, students may review and study the illustrated problems at their own pace; students are not limited to the time such problems receive in the classroom.When students want to look up a particular type of problem and solution, they can readily locate it in the book by referring to the index that has been extensively prepared. It is also possible to locate a particular type of problem by glancing at just the material within the boxed portions. Each problem is numbered and surrounded by a heavy black border for speedy identification.

Children's Psychological Testing: A Guide For Nonpsychologists


David L. Wodrich - 1984
    You'll get definitions of key terms; explore the validity and authenticity of widely used measures of emotional and mental development, intelligence, aptitude, and academic achievement; and learn about instruments that help you identify children for services and develop IEPs. Updates to this critically acclaimed manual include revised and recently introduced tests.