Best of
Mathematics

1984

The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes


Rudy Rucker - 1984
    and now, The Fourth Dimension is this handy paperback. The result is a fantastic, enlightening, and mind-expanding reading experience. In text, pictures, and puzzles, master science and science fiction writer Rudy Rucker immerses his readers in an amazing exploration of a mysterious realm — a realm once seen only by mystics, physicists, and mathematicians. More accessible than Gödel, Escher, Bach and more playful than The Tao of Physics, Rucker's The Fourth Dimension is the most engaging tour of other dimensions since Flatland.David Povilaitis' 200 drawings illustrate Rucker's heady insights while dozens of puzzles and problems make the book a delight to the eye and mind. As Eileen Pollack has written in her rave review, The Fourth Dimension is "magical ... Its effects persist beyond its covers." That's because, like everything else in the fourth dimension, this is more than a book, it is a mental spaceship capable of grand tours of universes far beyond our own.

Answer Book to Calculus


Michael Spivak - 1984
    An Appendix correlates the problems in the third edition of Calculus with those in the fourth, so that it may also be used an Answer Book for the third edition, now that that third edition Answer Book is out of print.

Elements Of Algebraic Topology


James R. Munkres - 1984
    With coverage of homology and cohomology theory, universal coefficient theorems, Kunneth theorem, duality in manifolds, and applications to classical theorems of point-set topology, this book is perfect for comunicating complex topics and the fun nature of algebraic topology for beginners.

Theory of Probability


Harold Jeffreys - 1984
    His ideas were well ahead of their time and it is only in the past ten years that the subject of Bayes' factors has been significantly developed and extended. Recent work has made Bayesian statistics an essential subject for graduate students and researchers. This seminal book is their starting point.

Classification and Regression Trees


Breiman - 1984
    Unlike many other statistical procedures, which moved from pencil and paper to calculators, this text's use of trees was unthinkable before computers. Both the practical and theoretical sides have been developed in the authors' study of tree methods. Classification and Regression Trees reflects these two sides, covering the use of trees as a data analysis method, and in a more mathematical framework, proving some of their fundamental properties.

A History of Algebra: From Al-Khwarizmi to Emmy Noether


B.L. van der Waerden - 1984
    

Advanced Calculus


Wilfred Kaplan - 1984
    Vectors are introduced at the outset and serve at many points to indicate geometrical and physical significance of mathematical relations. Numerical methods are touched upon at various points, because of their practical value and the insights they give about theory. KEY TOPICS: Vectors and Matrices; Differential Calculus of Functions of Several Variables; Vector Differential Calculus; Integral Calculus of Functions of Several Variables; Vector Integral Calculus; Two-Dimensional Theory; Three-Dimensional Theory and Applications; Infinite Series; Fourier Series and Orthogonal Functions; Functions of a Complex Variable; Ordinary Differential Equations; Partial Differential Equations MARKET: For all readers interested in advanced calculus.

Gauge Theory of Elementary Particle Physics


Ta-Pei Cheng - 1984
    It explains technique and methodology with simple exposition backed up by many illustrative examples. Derivations, some of well known results, are presented insufficient detail to make the text accessible to readers entering the field for the first time. The book focuses on the strong interaction theory of quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak interaction theory of Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam, as well as the grand unification theory, exemplified bythe simplest SU(5) model. Not intended as an exhaustive survey, the book nevertheless provides the general background necessary for a serious student who wishes to specialize in the field of elementary particle theory. Physicists with an interest in general aspects of gauge theory will also findthe book highly useful.

The Mathematics of Gambling


Edward O. Thorp - 1984
    

Algebra the Easy Way


Douglas Downing - 1984
    They have also found their way into many classrooms as valuable and easy-to-use textbook supplements. The titles cover a wide variety of both practical and academic topics, presenting fundamental subject matter so that it can be clearly understood and provide a foundation for more advanced study. Easy Way books fulfill many purposes. They help students improve their grades, serve as good test preparation review books, and provide readers working outside classroom settings with practical information on subjects that relate to their occupations and careers. All Easy Way books include review questions and mini-tests with answers. All new Easy Way editions feature type in two-colors, the second color used to highlight important study points and topic heads.

The Beauty of Doing Mathematics: Three Public Dialogues


Serge Lang - 1984
    But you should know that some people do mathematics all their lives, and create mathematics, just as a composer creates music. Usually, every time a mathematician solves a problem, this gives rise to many oth- ers, new and just as beautiful as the one which was solved. Of course, often these problems are quite difficult, and as in other disciplines can be understood only by those who have studied the subject with some depth, and know the subject well. In 1981, Jean Brette, who is responsible for the Mathematics Section of the Palais de la Decouverte (Science Museum) in Paris, invited me to give a conference at the Palais. I had never given such a conference before, to a non-mathematical public. Here was a challenge: could I communicate to such a Saturday afternoon audience what it means to do mathematics, and why one does mathematics? By "mathematics" I mean pure mathematics. This doesn't mean that pure math is better than other types of math, but I and a number of others do pure mathematics, and it's about them that I am now concerned. Math has a bad reputation, stemming from the most elementary levels. The word is in fact used in many different contexts. First, I had to explain briefly these possible contexts, and the one with which I wanted to deal.

Ibn Al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics


Alhazen - 1984
    Arabian text with English translation and commentary

Geometry of Algebraic Curves: Volume I


Enrico Arbarello - 1984
    Many long-standing problems have been solved using the general techniques developed in algebraic geometry during the 1950's and 1960's. Additionally, unexpected and deep connections between algebraic curves and differential equations have been uncovered, and these in turn shed light on other classical problems in curve theory. It seems fair to say that the theory of algebraic curves looks completely different now from how it appeared 15 years ago; in particular, our current state of knowledge repre- sents a significant advance beyond the legacy left by the classical geometers such as Noether, Castelnuovo, Enriques, and Severi. These books give a presentation of one of the central areas of this recent activity; namely, the study of linear series on both a fixed curve (Volume I) and on a variable curve (Volume II). Our goal is to give a comprehensive and self-contained account of the extrinsic geometry of algebraic curves, which in our opinion constitutes the main geometric core of the recent advances in curve theory. Along the way we shall, of course, discuss appli- cations of the theory of linear series to a number of classical topics (e.g., the geometry of the Riemann theta divisor) as well as to some of the current research (e.g., the Kodaira dimension of the moduli space of curves).

Godel's Theorem Simplified


Harry J. Gensler - 1984
    Written simply and directly, this book is intended for the student and general reader and presumes no specialized knowledge of mathematics or logic.

Elementary Number Theory and Its Applications


Kenneth H. Rosen - 1984
    The Fourth Edition builds on this strength with new examples, additional applications and increased cryptology coverage. Up-to-date information on the latest discoveries is included.Elementary Number Theory and Its Applications provides a diverse group of exercises, including basic exercises designed to help students develop skills, challenging exercises and computer projects. In addition to years of use and professor feedback, the fourth edition of this text has been thoroughly accuracy checked to ensure the quality of the mathematical content and the exercises.

Foundations Of Logic Programming


J.W. Lloyd - 1984
    

Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data


Alan Agresti - 1984
    Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data, Second Edition provides an introduction to basic descriptive and inferential methods for categorical data, giving thorough coverage of new developments and recent methods. Special emphasis is placed on interpretation and application of methods including an integrated comparison of the available strategies for analyzing ordinal data. Practitioners of statistics in government, industry (particularly pharmaceutical), and academia will want this new edition.

A Concise Introduction to the Theory of Numbers


Alan Baker - 1984
    In this book, Professor Baker describes the rudiments of number theory in a concise, simple and direct manner. Though most of the text is classical in content, he includes many guides to further study which will stimulate the reader to delve into the great wealth of literature devoted to the subject. The book is based on Professor Baker's lectures given at the University of Cambridge and is intended for undergraduate students of mathematics.

Student Supplement To Accompany Swokowski's Calculus With Analytic Geometry


Thomas A. Bronikowski - 1984
    Covers Chapters 1-12.

Intermediate Calculus


Murray H. Protter - 1984
    Chapters 6-10 cover such topics as Fourier series, Green's and Stokes's Theorems, and the implicit function theorem. The authors have made their treatment of the topics in the second half of the book as independent of each other as possible, giving the instructor a high degree of flexibility in structuring the course. This part of the book provides the topics for a thorough introduction to advanced calculus. A brief chapter on linear algebra is included in the Appendix.

Deterministic chaos: An introduction


Heinz Georg Schuster - 1984
    The authors present recent developments such as synchronization and systems with many degrees of freedom but put also a strong emphasis on the comprehensible presentation of mathematical foundations. Illustrated in color, this fourth edition features sections on chaos control, unstable periodic orbits, the synchronization of chaotic systems, and spatiotemporal chaos. Students about to begin research as well as practising scientists will find this book well worth reading.

Complex Analysis in One Variable


Raghavan Narasimhan - 1984
    The appear- ance of the present second edition owes much to the initiative of Yves Nievergelt at Eastern Washington University, and the support of Ann Kostant, Mathematics Editor at Birkhauser. Since the book was first published, several people have remarked on the absence of exercises and expressed the opinion that the book would have been more useful had exercises been included. In 1997, Yves Nievergelt informed me that, for a decade, he had regularly taught a course at Eastern Washington based on the book, and that he had systematically compiled exercises for his course. He kindly put his work at my disposal. Thus, the present edition appears in two parts. The first is essentially just a reprint of the original edition. I have corrected the misprints of which I have become aware (including those pointed out to me by others), and have made a small number of other minor changes.

Semi-Simple Lie Algebras and Their Representations


Robert N. Cahn - 1984
    Author Robert N. Cahn, who is affiliated with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, has provided a new preface for this edition. Subjects include the killing form, the structure of simple Lie algebras and their representations, simple roots and the Cartan matrix, the classical Lie algebras, and the exceptional Lie algebras. Additional topics include Casimir operators and Freudenthal's formula, the Weyl group, Weyl's dimension formula, reducing product representations, subalgebras, and branching rules. 1984 edition.

A Source Book in Mathematics


David Eugene Smith - 1984
    Grouped in five sections: Number; Algebra; Geometry; Probability; and Calculus, Functions, and Quaternions. Includes a biographical-historical introduction for each article.

Applied Combinatorics


Fred S. Roberts - 1984
    Many new detailed applications are covered, including material on list colourings, expanding discussion of scheduling legislative committees, material on DNA sequence alignment, and material on cryptography. *NEW Section dealing with stable marriages and their many modern applications, including the assignment of interns to hospitals, dynamic labour markets, and strategic behaviour. *A mix of difficulty in topics with careful annotation that makes it possible to use this book in a variety of courses. *Treatment of applications as major topics of their own rather than as isolated examples. *Use of real applications from the current literature and the extensive modern literature citations. *Problem-solving through a variety of exercises that test routine ideas, introduce new concepts and applications, or attempt to challenge the reader to use the combinatorial techniques developed.

Clifford Algebra to Geometric Calculus: A Unified Language for Mathematics and Physics


David Hestenes - 1984
    We think the basis for a better arithmetic has long been available, but its versatility has hardly been appreciated, and it has not yet been integrated into the mainstream of mathematics. We refer to the system commonly called 'Clifford Algebra', though we prefer the name 'Geometric Algebm' suggested by Clifford himself. Many distinct algebraic systems have been adapted or developed to express geometric relations and describe geometric structures. Especially notable are those algebras which have been used for this purpose in physics, in particular, the system of complex numbers, the quatemions, matrix algebra, vector, tensor and spinor algebras and the algebra of differential forms. Each of these geometric algebras has some significant advantage over the others in certain applications, so no one of them provides an adequate algebraic structure for all purposes of geometry and physics. At the same time, the algebras overlap considerably, so they provide several different mathematical representations for individual geometrical or physical ideas.