Best of
Science

1978

Connections


James Burke - 1978
    He untangles the pattern of interconnecting events, the accidents of time, circumstance, and place that gave rise to major inventions of the world. Says Burke, "My purpose is to acquaint the reader with some of the forces that have caused change in the past, looking in particular at eight innovations - the computer, the production line, telecommunications, the airplane, the atomic bomb, plastics, the guided rocket, and television - which may be most influential in structuring our own futures.... Each one of these is part of a family of similar devices, and is the result of a sequence of closely connected events extending from the ancient world until the present day. Each has enormous potential for humankind's benefit - or destruction."

Of Wolves and Men


Barry Lopez - 1978
    Lopez’s classic, careful study has won praise from a wide range of reviewers and improved the way books on wild animals are written. Of Wolves and Men explores the uneasy interaction between wolves and civilization over the centuries, and the wolf's prominence in our thoughts about wild creatures. Drawing upon an impressive array of literature, history, science, and mythology as well as extensive personal experience with captive and free-ranging wolves, Lopez argues for the wolf's preservation and immerses the reader in its sensory world, creating a compelling portrait of the wolf both as a real animal and as imagined by different kinds of men. A scientist might perceive the wolf as defined by research data, while an Eskimo hunter sees a family provider much like himself. For many Native Americans the wolf is also a spiritual symbol, a respected animal that can strengthen the individual and the community. With irresistible charm and elegance, Of Wolves and Men celebrates careful scientific fieldwork, dispels folklore that has enabled the Western mind to demonize wolves, explains myths, and honors indigenous traditions, allowing us to understand how this remarkable animal has become so prominent for so long in the human heart.

The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher


Lewis Thomas - 1978
    

The Star Thrower


Loren Eiseley - 1978
    This volume includes selections that span Eiseley’s entire writing career and provide a sampling of the author as naturalist, poet, scientist, and humanist. “Loren Eiseley’s work changed my life” (Ray Bradbury). Introduction by W. H. Auden.

On Human Nature


Edward O. Wilson - 1978
    Wilson's book. On Human Nature begins a new phase in the most important intellectual controversy of this generation: Is human behavior controlled by the species' biological heritage? Does this heritage limit human destiny?With characteristic pugency and simplicity of style, the author of Sociobiology challenges old prejudices and current misconceptions about the nature-nurture debate. In his new preface E. O. Wilson reflects on how he came to write this book: how The Insect Societies led him to write Sociobiology, and how the political and religious uproar that engulfed that book persuaded him to write another book that would better explain the relevance of biology to the understanding of human behavior.

Structures: Or Why Things Don't Fall Down


J.E. Gordon - 1978
    Gordon strips engineering of its confusing technical terms, communicating its founding principles in accessible, witty prose.For anyone who has ever wondered why suspension bridges don't collapse under eight lanes of traffic, how dams hold back--or give way under--thousands of gallons of water, or what principles guide the design of a skyscraper, a bias-cut dress, or a kangaroo, this book will ease your anxiety and answer your questions.Structures: Or Why Things Don't Fall Down is an informal explanation of the basic forces that hold together the ordinary and essential things of this world--from buildings and bodies to flying aircraft and eggshells. In a style that combines wit, a masterful command of his subject, and an encyclopedic range of reference, Gordon includes such chapters as "How to Design a Worm" and "The Advantage of Being a Beam," offering humorous insights in human and natural creation.Architects and engineers will appreciate the clear and cogent explanations of the concepts of stress, shear, torsion, fracture, and compression. If you're building a house, a sailboat, or a catapult, here is a handy tool for understanding the mechanics of joinery, floors, ceilings, hulls, masts--or flying buttresses.Without jargon or oversimplification, Structures opens up the marvels of technology to anyone interested in the foundations of our everyday lives.

The Seven Mysteries of Life: An Exploration of Science and Philosophy


Guy Murchie - 1978
    In a manner unmistakably his own, Murchie delves into the interconnectedness of all life on the planet and of such fields as biology, geology, sociology, mathematics, and physics. He offers us what the poet May Sarton has called "a good book to take to a desert island as sole companion, so rich is it in knowledge and insight."

What Is the Name of This Book?


Raymond M. Smullyan - 1978
    Raymond M. Smullyan — a celebrated mathematician, logician, magician, and author — presents a logical labyrinth of more than 200 increasingly complex problems. The puzzles delve into Gödel’s undecidability theorem and other examples of the deepest paradoxes of logic and set theory. Detailed solutions follow each puzzle.

Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record


Carl Sagan - 1978
    Affixed to each Voyager craft was a gold-coated copped phonograph record as a message to possible extra-terrestrial civilizations that might encounter the spacecraft in some distant space and time. Each record contained 118 photographs of our planet; almost 90 minutes of the world's greatest music; an evolutionary audio essay on "The Sounds of Earth"; and greetings in almost sixty human languages (and one whale language). This book is an account, written by those chiefly responsible for the contents of the Voyager Record, of why they did it, how they selected the repertoire, and precisely what the record contains.

Introduction to Flight


John D. Anderson Jr. - 1978
    Introduction to Flight blends history and biography with discussion of engineering concepts, and shows the development of flight through this perspective. Anderson covers new developments in flight, including unmanned aerial vehicles, uninhabited combat aerial vehicles, and applications of CFD in aircraft design. Many new and revised problems have been added in this edition. Chapter learning features help readers follow the text discussion while highlighting key engineering and industry applications.

The White Dragon: From Chapters 3, 4, 5 & 6 Read by the Author Anne McCaffrey


Anne McCaffrey - 1978
    

National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals


Charles W. Chesterman - 1978
    794 full-color photographs depict all the important rocks, gems, and minerals -- in many variations of color and crystal form -- and the natural environments in which they occur; written descriptions provide information on field marks, similar rocks and minerals, environment, areas of occurrence, and derivation of names. Includes a guide to mineral collecting and a list of rock-forming minerals

The Gas We Pass: The Story of Farts


Shinta Cho - 1978
    "Both informative and blunt, the book provides young readers with solid facts as well as plenty to snicker about, including sage advice ('Don't hold them in--pass that gas!)."--"Publishers Weekly." Full color.

Aha! Insight


Martin Gardner - 1978
    Aha! Insight challenges the reader's reasoning power and intuition while encouraging the development of 'aha! reactions'.

Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System, Volume 1: Andromeda Through Cetus


Robert Burnham Jr. - 1978
    The information presented includes: definitions, names, historical background, coordinates, classifications, physical descriptions, maps, charts, sketches, and observing guides. All told in an engaging manner.The series became an instant success with amateur astronomers, and remained so for decades. While it is now dated, it is still a popular source of information.Volume One lists the constellations from Andromeda to Cetus.

Starship & the Canoe


Kenneth Brower - 1978
    "In the tradition of Carl Sagan and John McPhee, a bracing cerebral voyage past intergalactic hoopla and backwoods retreats." "--Kirkus Reviews" "An unusual and often moving double biography...In their individual ways, the Dysons embody the extremes of twentieth century life--science and technology and the revolt against them." "--The New Yorker""A compelling and evocative biography of father and son...a highly moving allegory on the compelling ideologies of our times...Aside from any deeper meanings one could extract from this book, it is a lot of fun." "--San Francisco Chronicle"

Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare: An Ecologist's Perspective


Paul Colinvaux - 1978
    Paul Colinvaux takes a penetrating look at the science of ecology, bringing to his subject both profound knowledge and an enthusiasm that will encourage a greater understanding of the environment and of the efforts of those who seek to preserve it.

The Origins of Knowledge and Imagination


Jacob Bronowski - 1978
    . . . One rejoices in Bronowski’s dedication to the identity of acts of creativity and of imagination, whether in Blake or Yeats or Einstein or Heisenberg.”—Kirkus Reviews “A delightful look at the inquiring mind.”—Library JournalIn this eloquent volume Jacob Bronowski, mathematician and scientist, presents a succinct introduction to the state of modern thinking about the role of science in man's intellectual and moral life. Weaving together themes from ethnology, linguistics, philosophy, and physics, he confronts the questions of who we are, what we are, and how we relate to the universe around us.

Asimov on Numbers


Isaac Asimov - 1978
    From man's first act of counting to higher mathematics, from the smallest living creature to the dazzling reaches of outer space, Asimov is a master at "explaining complex material better than any other living person." (The New York Times) You'll learn: HOW to make a trillion seem small; WHY imaginary numbers are real; THE real size of the universe - in photons; WHY the zero isn't "good for nothing;" AND many other marvelous discoveries, in ASIMOV ON NUMBERS.

Contraceptive Technology


Robert Anthony Hatcher - 1978
    It contains realistic advice and information on all the major forms of contraception including emergency contraception, fertility awareness methods and female and male sterilization. Edited and written by leading experts, it also acts as a comprehensive reference on other key aspects of contraception, including: education and counselling; HIV/AIDS and reproductive health; postpartum contraception and lactation; preconception care; adolescent sexual behaviour, pregnancy and childbearing; and contraceptive efficacy.

Shark Lady: True Adventures of Eugenie Clark


Ann McGovern - 1978
    An introduction to the life and career of the ichthyologist whose interest in fish began at the age of nine during weekly trips to the Aquarium in New York City.

Physical Chemistry


Peter Atkins - 1978
    With its modern emphasis on the molecular view of physical chemistry, its wealth of contemporary applications (in the new "Impact on" features), vivid full-color presentation, and dynamic new media tools, the thoroughly revised new edition is again the most modern, most effective full-length textbook available for the physical chemistry classroom. NOW AVAILABLE IN SPLIT VOLUMESFor maximum flexibility in your physical chemistry course, this text isnow offered as a traditional or in two volumes.• Volume 1:  Thermodynamics and Kinetics (ISBN 0-7167-8567-6)• Volume 2:  Quantum Chemistry, Spectroscopy, and StatisticalThermodynamics (ISBN 0-7167-8569-2)See Table of Contents for the contents of each volume.

Simon Schuster's Guide to Rocks and Minerals


Martin Prinz - 1978
    This field guide is divided into two large sections -- one devoted to minerals and one to rocks, each prefaced by a comprehensive introduction that discusses formation, chemistry, and more. All 377 entries, beautifully illustrated with color photographs and helpful visual symbols, provide descriptions and practical information about appearance, classification, rarity, crystal formation, mode of occurrence, gravity of mineral, rock chemistry, modal classification fields, formational environments, grain sizes of rocks, and much more. Whether you are a serious collector or an information-seeking amateur, this incomparably beautiful, authoritative guide will prove an invaluable reference.

The Foundations of Ethology


Konrad Lorenz - 1978
    It is all the more welcome because such a grand theme as ethology calls for a range of perspectives. One reason is the overarching scope of the subject. Two great questions about life that constitute much of biology are "How does it work (structure and function)?" and "How did it get that way (evolu tion and ontogeny)?" Ethology addresses the antecedent of "it. " Of what are we trying to explain the mechanism and development? Surely behav ior, in all its wealth of detail, variation, causation, and control, is the main achievement of animal evolution, the essential consequence of animal structure and function, the raison d' etre of all the rest. Ethology thus spans between and overlaps with the ever-widening circles of ecol ogy over the eons and the ever-narrowing focus of physiology of the neurons. Another reason why the history of ethology needs perspectives is the recency of its acceptance. For such an obviously major aspect of animal biology, it is curious how short a time-less than three decades-has seen the excitement of an active field and a substantial fraternity of work ers, the addition of professors and courses to departments and curricula in biology (still far from universal}, and the normal complement of spe cial journals, symposia, and sessions at congresses."

The Year Of The Greylag Goose


Konrad Lorenz - 1978
    Commentary and photographs of the Greylag goose tell the story of their family life structures which is similiar to human family life.

People of the Lake


Richard E. Leakey - 1978
    Leakey is the story of mankind and its beginnings. Mass market paperback has different cover than pictured, same book.

Roadside Geology of Oregon


Marli B. Miller - 1978
    Back then, the implications of plate tectonic theory were only beginning to shape geologic research and discussion. Geologists hadn't yet learned that Oregon's Klamath and Blue Mountains were pieces of far-traveled island arcs and ocean basins that had been piled against the growing North American continent. Steaming volcanoes, ghost forests, recent landslides, and towns heated with geothermal energy attest to Oregon's still-prominent position at the edge of an active tectonic plate.

Michael Faraday: Father of Electronics


Charles Ludwig - 1978
    Here is the father of the electric motor, the dynamo, the transformer, the generator. Few persons are aware of the brilliant man’s deep Christian convictions and his determination to live by the Sermon on the Mount. For ages 12 to 15.

The Scientist: A Novel Autobiography


John C. Lilly - 1978
    The films "Day of the Dolphin" and "Altered States" were based on his research.

Philosophical Papers, Volume 1: The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes


Imre Lakatos - 1978
    Volume I brings together his very influential but scattered papers on the philosophy of the physical sciences, and includes one important unpublished essay on the effect of Newton's scientific achievement. Volume II presents his work on the philosophy of mathematics (much of it unpublished), together with some critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science and some famous polemical writings on political and educational issues. Imre Lakatos had an influence out of all proportion to the length of his philosophical career. This collection exhibits and confirms the originality, range and the essential unity of his work. It demonstrates too the force and spirit he brought to every issue with which he engaged, from his most abstract mathematical work to his passionate 'Letter to the director of the LSE'. Lakatos' ideas are now the focus of widespread and increasing interest, and these volumes should make possible for the first time their study as a whole and their proper assessment.

The Body in Question


Jonathan Miller - 1978
    Jonathan Miller considers the functioning of the body as a subject of private experience. He explores our attitudes towards our bodies, our astonishing ignorance of them, and our inability to read our body's signals. Taking as his starting point the experience of pain, Dr. Miller analyzes the elaborate social process of "falling ill", considers the physical foundations of "dis-ease" and looks at the types of individuals man has historically attributed with the power of healing. His explanations are lucid, wide-ranging and whole-heartedly entertaining.

Programming the 6502


Rodnay Zaks - 1978
    Learn how to program in 6502 assembly language.

Roitt's Essential Immunology


Ivan M. Roitt - 1978
    It is lavishly illustrated in full colour to make the illustrations even easier to understand. The book also contains suggestions for further reading, a detailed glossary of terms and abbreviations, and menus of contents that begin each chapter. A supporting web site at www.roitt.com contains self-assessment questions and answers combined with other useful lecture resources such as updates, further reading and image archive. The text has been extensively updated by Ivan Roitt with the help of a new co-author and outstanding teacher of Immunology, Peter Delves from UCL

Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, 1894-1912


Thomas S. Kuhn - 1978
    . . . The book not only deals with a topic of importance and interest to all scientists, but is also a polished literary work, described (accurately) by one of its original reviewers as a scientific detective story."—John Gribbin, New Scientist"Every scientist should have this book."—Paul Davies, New Scientist

Secret Vaults of Time: Psychic Archaeology and the Quest for Man's Beginnings


Stephan A. Schwartz - 1978
    Schwartz uncovers never-before-detailed background on some of the most important digs of the past 100 years, including the recovery of Glastonbury Abbey--known as both the legendary Avalon of King Arthur and the birthplace of Christianity in England. The 12th title in Hampton Roads' Studies in Consciousness line, The Secrets Vaults of Time was originally published in 1978 and hailed by Publishers Weekly as "compelling and cogent . . .new evidence that the thinking and writing on things psychic has attained a maturity that commands the most serious attention." Stephan Schwartz is the former research director of the Mobius Society, as well as a founder and past president of the Society of the Anthropology of Consciousness.

Introduction to Spectroscopy


Donald L. Pavia - 1978
    This comprehensive resource provides an unmatched systematic introduction to spectra and basic theoretical concepts in spectroscopic methods that create a practical learning resource whether you're an introductory student or someone who needs a reliable reference text on spectroscopy. This well-rounded introduction features updated spectra; a modernized presentation of one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy; the introduction of biological molecules in mass spectrometry; and inclusion of modern techniques alongside DEPT, COSY, and HECTOR. Count on this book's exceptional presentation to provide the comprehensive coverage you need to understand today's spectroscopic techniques.

Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature


Mary Midgley - 1978
    In Beast and Man Mary Midgley, one of our foremost intellectuals, stresses continuities. What makes people tick? Largely, she asserts, the same things as animals. She tells us humans are rather more like other animals than we previously allowed ourselves to believe, and reminds us just how primitive we are in comparison to the sophistication of many animals. A veritable classic for our age, Beast and Man has helped change the way we think about ourselves and the world in which we live.

Collected Papers on Wave Mechanics


Erwin Schrödinger - 1978
    This third, augmented edition of his papers on the topic contains the six original, famous papers in which Schrodinger created and developed the subject of wave mechanics as published in the original edition.

Transport Processes and Unit Operations


Christie J. Geankoplis - 1978
    Continues to offer readers a unified introduction to this increasingly important and expanding field. DLC: Transport theory.

Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life


Gail W. Jenkins - 1978
    Focus on Homeostasis boxes clarify ways in which each system contributes to the homeostasis of each of the other body systems. Focus on Wellness Essays throughout help readers apply the concepts to good health and understand how life-style factors affect the structure and function of the body.

The Quest for Extraterrestrial Intelligence


Carl Sagan - 1978
    Essay, Smithsonian Magazine, 1978.

Sex, Evolution and Behavior


Martin Daly - 1978
    The relation between ultimate and proximate levels of explanation is the major theme of the book. Two new chapters in this edition incorporate findings from recent research and there is also new material on humans, physiology, and development. Sex and reproductive behaviour are examined from an evolutionary comparative perspective and numerous empirical studies and examples are cited.

The Cartoon History of the Universe: The Evolution of Everything


Larry Gonick - 1978
    

Designing Organic Syntheses: A Programmed Introduction to the Synthon Approach


Stuart Warren - 1978
    Teaches students to use the language of sythesis directly (utilizing the grammar of synthon and disconnection) rather than translating it into that of organic chemistry.

Food Science


Norman N. Potter - 1978
    This new edition retains the basic format and pedagogical features of previous editions and provides an up-to-date foundation upon which more advanced and specialized knowledge can be built. This essential volume introduces and surveys the broad and complex interrelationships among food ingredients, processing, packaging, distribution and storage, and explores how these factors influence food quality and safety. Reflecting recent advances and emerging technologies in the area, this new edition includes updated commodity and ingredient chapters to emphasize the growing importance of analogs, macro-substitutions, fat fiber and sugar substitutes and replacement products, especially as they affect new product development and increasing concerns for a healthier diet. Revised processing chapters include changing attitudes toward food irradiation, greater use of microwave cooking and microwaveable products, controlled and modified atmosphere packaging and expanding technologies such a extrusion cooking, ohmic heating and supercritical fluid extraction, new information that addresses concerns about the responsible management of food technology, considering environmental, social and economic consequences, as well as the increasing globalization of the food industry. Discussions of food safety an consumer protection including newer phychrotropic pathogens; HAACP techniques for product safety and quality; new information on food additives; pesticides and hormones; and the latest information on nutrition labeling and food regulation. An outstanding text for students with little or no previous instruction in food science and technology, Food Science is also a valuable reference for professionals in food processing, as well as for those working in fields that service, regulate or otherwise interface with the food industry.

System Simulation


Geoffrey Gordon - 1978
    Both continuous and discrete simulation are treated in depth here, with examples in three programming languages—CSMP III, SIMSCRIPT II.5, AND GPSS V. The book's illustrative problems come from a wide diversity of realistic situations in engineering, economics, business, medicine, biology, and socio-economics.Major changes in this second edition include expanded discussion of socio-economic simulation and reduced treatment of topics no longer considered vital.No prior knowledge of any particular programming language is assumed; SYSTEM SIMULATION introduces appropriate languages as needed. The basic concepts of statistics and probability theory are reviewed in detail, and the latest techniques for analyzing system simulation results are presented.Chapters are devoted to the concept of system models, system studies, system simulation methods, continuous system simulation, system dynamics, probability concepts in simulation, arrival patterns and service times, discrete system simulation, an introduction to GPSS programming language, examples employing GPSS, an introduction to SIMSCRIPT programming language, management of sets in SIMSCRIPT, simulation programming techniques, and the analysis of simulation output.

Philosophical Papers, Volume 2: Mathematics, Science and Epistemology


Imre Lakatos - 1978
    Volume I brings together his very influential but scattered papers on the philosophy of the physical sciences, and includes one important unpublished essay on the effect of Newton's scientific achievement. Volume 2 presents his work on the philosophy of mathematics (much of it unpublished), together with some critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science and some famous polemical writings on political and educational issues.

Sweat: The Illustrated History and Description of the Finnish Sauna, Russian Bania, Islamic Hammam, Japanese Mushi-Buro, Mexican Temescal, and Americ


Mikkel Aaland - 1978
    SWEAT BATHING AND THE BODYThe phenomenon and function of sweating.Skin, the body's largest organ.Positive effects of negative ions.Spiritual and social implications of sweat bathing.II. SWEAT BATHS AROUND THE WORLDHammans in Turkey.Early Greek and Roman baths.Bathing in Medieval Europe.Finnish sauna, history and influence.Sauna in America today.Bania, the great Russian bath.Sweat baths in Ireland and tribal Africa.Japanese Mushi-Buro in Kyoto.Native American sweat lodge as used by the Navajo and Sioux.Mayan origins of the Mexican Temescal.Eskimo sweat lodges.III. BUILDING YOUR OWN SWEAT BATHA permanent sauna.A simple tent sweat bath.A portable trail sweat bath.A private sweat bathing cubicle.IV. APPENDIXPrecautions.Amenities.Sweat bathing's effects on women.Effects on arthritis and rheumatism; on sleep, hangovers and weight reduction.Sweat bathing with children.Manufacturers and supplies.

Theological Science


Torracne - 1978
    The classic study, which establishes a sound theological base for the future of philosophical science.

California Grizzly


Tracy Irwin Storer - 1978
    Forty years after its original publication, University of California Press proudly reissues California Grizzly, still the most comprehensive book on the bear's history in California. The lessons of the book resonate today as the issues of protection of wildlife habitat versus unfettered development of land for human use are debated with increasing urgency.

The Road of Science and the Ways to God


Stanley L. Jaki - 1978
    

Foundations of Mechanics


Ralph H. Abraham - 1978
    This is a reference on symplectic geometry, analytical mechanics and symplectic methods in mathematical physics.

How to Know the Insects


Roger G. Bland - 1978
    How to Know the Insects has helped generations of readers learn to do just that. The key to insect orders—the largest section of the book—uses both written text and myriad illustrations to provide identification details down to the family level as well as for common species of each family. In addition, Bland and Jaques provide accounts of insect natural history, the basic biology of each order and of most families, and extensive material in finding, collecting, and preserving insects. The handbook serves as a valuable learning tool or reference for undergraduate and graduate students of entomology, science educators, insect collectors, and anyone interested in the diversity of insects.

Joe Kaufman's About the Big Sky, About the High Hills, About the Rich Earth ... and the Deep Sea


Joe Kaufman - 1978
    An illustrated introduction to the earth sciences, including the stars and planets, weather, rocks and minerals, and water.

Common Texas Grasses: An Illustrated Guide


Frank W. Gould - 1978
    Hatch. This convenient reference guide to the 150 most familiar and important grass species in Texas includes a line drawing and botanical description for each.

Lens Design Fundamentals


Rudolf Kingslake - 1978
    The reader is urged to follow the logic of these examples and be sure that he understands what is happening, noticing particularly how each available degree of freedom is used to control one aberration. Not every type of lens has been considered, of course, but the design techniques illustrated here can readily be applied to the design of other more complex systems. It is assumed that the reader has access to a small computer to help with the ray tracing, otherwise he may find the computations so time-consuming that he is liable to lose track of what he is trying to accomplish.

The Scientific Imagination: With a New Introduction


Gerald Holton - 1978
    Until the early 1980s, this process of validation was thought to be governed by objective criteria, whereas the process by which individual scientists gave birth to new scientific ideas was regarded as inaccessible to rational study. In this book Gerald Holton takes an opposing view, illuminating the ways in which the imagination of the scientist functions early in the formation of a new insight or theory. In certain crucial instances, a scientist adopts an explicit or implicit presupposition, or thema, that guides his work to success or failure and helps determine whether the new idea will draw acclaim or controversy. Using firsthand accounts gleaned from notebooks, interviews, and correspondence of such twentieth-century scientists as Einstein, Fermi, and Millikan, Holton shows how the idea of the scientific imagination has practical implications for the history and philosophy of science and the larger understanding of the place of science in our culture. The new introduction, How a Scientific Discovery Is Made: The Case of High-Temperature Superconductivity, reveals the scientific imagination at work in current science, by disclosing the role of personal motivations that are usually hidden from scientific publications, and the lessons of the case for science policy today.

Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology


Lewis Roberts Binford - 1978
    The volume is now regarded as a classic of archaeological theory building. As Nicole Waguespack writes in her new prologue, "Binford documents Nunamiut hunting and butchering strategies and their impact on faunal assemblage variation. In classic Binfordian fashion, however, the book is also about much more and can serve as an essential sourcebook on both ethnoarchaeology and zooarchaeology." Originally published by Academic Press in 1978. Praise from readers "Binford's classic work is archaeology's Moby Dick-raw in the ethnographic details of butchering nature for human purposes and rich in the knowledge so gained for the study of the human past. Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology put complexity back into hunting and archaeologists have been feasting off the fat ever since." Clive Gamble, University of Southampton "Decades after its initial publication, Nunamuit Ethnoarchaeology remains a defining moment in archaeological method and theory. Binford's pioneering tour de force continues to inspire archaeologists and stands as a basic sourcebook for anyone interested in hunter-gatherer studies. This book is one of the reasons why I do what I do." Karen Lupo, Washington State University "Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology will always stand as one of the most important and innovative books in taphonomy, ethnoarchaeology, and hunter-gatherer ethnography. A brilliant treatise on hunter-gatherer foraging and a model for the rest of the field to follow on how to use the present to learn about the past." Curtis W. Marean, Arizona State University

The Mind Manipulators


Alan W. Scheflin - 1978
    

The Dark Range: A Naturalist's Night Notebook


David Rains Wallace - 1978
    

Koko: A Talking Gorilla


Barbet Schroeder - 1978
    In 1977, acclaimed director Barbet Schoroeder and cinematographer Nestor Almendros entered the universe of the world's most famous primate to create the captivating documentry Koko: A Talking Gorilla.

Science in the Middle Ages


David C. Lindberg - 1978
    This illustrated volume is meant to fill that gap. In it sixteen leading scholars address themselves to topics central to their research, providing as full an account of medieval science as current knowledge permits. Although the book is definitive, it is also introductory, for the authors have directed their chapters to a beginning audience of diverse readers, including undergraduates, scholars specializing in other fields, and the interested lay reader. The book is not encylopedic, for it does not attempt to provide all relevant factual data; rather, it attempts to interpret major developments in each of the disciplines that made up the medieval scientific world. Data are not absent, but their function is to support and illustrate generalizations about the changing shape of medieval science. The editor, David C. Lindberg, has written a Preface in which he discusses the growth of scholarship in this field in the twentieth century.

Science in a Free Society


Paul Karl Feyerabend - 1978
    In this work, Feyerabend reviews that controversy, and extends his critique beyond the problem of scientific rules and methods, to the social function and direction of science today.In the first part of the book, he launches a sustained and irreverent attack on the prestige of science in the West. The lofty authority of the “expert” claimed by scientists is, he argues, incompatible with any genuine democracy, and often merely serves to conceal entrenched prejudices and divided opinions with the scientific community itself. Feyerabend insists that these can and should be subjected to the arbitration of the lay population, whose closes interests they constantly affect—as struggles over atomic energy programs so powerfully attest.Calling for far greater diversity in the content of education to facilitate democratic decisions over such issues, Feyerabend recounts the origin and development of his own ideas—successively engaged by Brecht, Ehrenhaft, Popper, Mill and Lakatos—in a spirited intellectual self-portrait.Science in a Free Society is a striking intervention into one of the most topical debates in contemporary culture and politics.

The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 1


Colin A. Ronan - 1978
    It is a vast work, necessarily more suited to the scholar and research worker than the general reader. This paperback version, abridged and re-written by Colin Ronan, makes this extremely important study accessible to a wider public. The present book covers the material treated in volumes I and II of Dr Needham's original work. The reader is introduced to the country of China, its history, geography and language, and an account is given of how scientific knowledge travelled between China and Europe. The major part of the book is then devoted to the history of scientific thought in China itself. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the milieu in which arose the schools of the Confucians, Taoists, Mohists, Logicians and Legalists. We are thus brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese Middle Ages, to the doctrines of the Two Forces (Yin and Yang) and the Five Elements (wu hsing), to the impact of the sceptical tradition and Buddhist and Neo-Confucian thought.

Pure Mathematics 1


Linda Bostock - 1978
    The book is arranged in a logical sequence of topics which is suitable for a student working on his own, but flexible enough to allow a teacher to incorporate the book into their teaching order. This product is part of the series "Pure Mathematics".

Principles of Paleontology


David Raup - 1978
    Presents principles of paleontology at an undergraduate level Emphasizes theory and concepts over details of morphology and the fossil record Profusely illustrated with photographs, charts, graphs, and tables

The Key to the Universe: A Report on the New Physics


Nigel Calder - 1978
    

For Spacious Skies: A Sketchbook of American Weather


Eric Sloane - 1978
    Examining old records, he learned that most farmers kept daily weather reports, which they referred to year after year to help them decide when to plant, harvest, and perform other farm chores.Combining elements of meteorology and Americana, this book features dozens of Sloane's excellent black-and-white illustrations and sixteen splendid full-color paintings. They complement a text about American weather, and in particular, American skies--from Vermont's swirling clouds and Florida thunderheads to New Mexico cloudscapes and Maine fogs. "You can almost tell where you are by looking upward," he says. In this unique book, he explains why.

The Integrated Mind


Michael S. Gazzaniga - 1978
    We do that not because we have a commit- ment to bear witness to the boring issue of reductionism but be- cause we want to know more about what it's all about. How, in- deed, does the brain work? How does it allow us to love, hate, see, cry, suffer, and ultimately understand Kepler's laws? We try to uncover clues to these staggering questions by con- sidering the results of our studies on the bisected brain. Several years back, one of us wrote a book with that title, and the ap- proach was to describe how brain and behavior are affected when one takes the brain apart. In the present book, we are ready to put it back together, and go beyond, for we feel that split-brain studies are now at the point of contributing to an understanding of the workings of the integrated mind. We are grateful to Dr. Donald Wilson of the Dartmouth Medi- cal School for allowing us to test his patients. We would also like to thank our past and present colleagues, including Richard Naka- mura, Gail Risse, Pamela Greenwood, Andy Francis, Andrea El- berger, Nick Brecha, Lynn Bengston, and Sally Springer, who have been involved in various facets of the experimental studies on the bisected brain described in this book.

The Mindful Brain: Cortical Organization and the Group-Selective Theory of Higher Brain Function


Gerald M. Edelman - 1978
    Between them, they examine from different but complementary directions the relationships that connect the higher brain--memory, learning, perception, thinking--with what goes on at the most basic levels of neural activity, with particular stress on the role of local neuronal circuits.Edelman's major hypothesis is that the conscious state results from phasic reentrant signaling occurring in parallel processes that involve associations between stored patterns and current sensory or internal input. This selective process occurs by the polling of degenerate primary repertoires of neuronal groups that are formed during embryogenesis and development. Edelman's theory extrapolates to the brain the selectionistic immunological theories for which he was awarded the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Mountcastle's paper reviews what is known about the actual structure of various parts of the neo cortex. He relates the large entities of the neocortex to their component modules--the local neuronal circuits--and shows how the complex interrelationships of such a distributed system can yield dynamic distributed functioning. There are strong conceptual parallels between Mountcastle's idea of cortical columns and their functional subunits and Edelman's concept of populations of neurons functioning as processors in a brain system based on selectional rather than instructional principles. These parallels are traced and put into perspective in Francis Schmitt's Introduction.

Composition of Scientific Words: A Manual of Methods and a Llexicon of Materials for the Practice of Logotechnics


Roland Wilbur Brown - 1978
    The main selection, the lexicon, is an alphabetical list of key words. It gives their synonyms and cognates in English, Latin, and Greek, as well as occasional additions from among thirty-eight other languages. This section is a storehouse of fact and lore on the derivation of both everyday and technical terms. Numerous cross-references make the book fully accessible.

Differential Geometry, Gauge Theories and Gravity


Meinulf Göckeler - 1978
    The authors begin with an elementary presentation of differential forms. This formalism is then used to discuss physical examples, followed by a generalization of the mathematics and physics presented to manifolds. The book emphasizes the applications of differential geometry concerned with gauge theories in particle physics and general relativity. Topics discussed include Yang-Mills theories, gravity, fiber bundles, monopoles, instantons, spinors, and anomalies.

The Ideas of Physics


Douglas C. Giancoli - 1978
    Introduces fundamental concepts of physics through observation, everyday experiences, and suggested experiments.

Boy Who Dreamed of Rockets: How Robert Goddard Became the Father of the Space Age


Robert M. Quackenbush - 1978
    Includes instructions for a model multistage rocket and an explanation of rocket flight.

McClane's Field Guide to Saltwater Fishes of North America


A.J. McClane - 1978
    J. McClane profiles more than three hundred North American saltwater game fishes in this authoritative and fully illustrated handbook.

Parkinson's Disease: A Guide for Patient and Family


Roger C. Duvoisin - 1978
    In layperson's terms, Drs. Duvoisin and Sage explain the pathology, symptoms, and course of Parkinson's Disease, discuss current drug therapies and surgical procedures, and examine the latest research on the genetics of parkinsonism.This edition features completely rewritten chapters on genetics and on surgery for Parkinson's Disease. New drugs and improvements in levodopa therapy are described, and a new chapter addresses the question of whether levodopa affects disease progression. An appendix lists the trade names, generic names, and formulations of commonly prescribed drugs.

Why the North Star Stands Still


Ursula Koering - 1978
    

Human Anatomy and Physiology


John W. Hole - 1978
    We're introducing a strong new author team. Wm. C. Brown Publishers is proud to have David Shier,Jackie Butler,and Ricki Lewis working together as the new author team for the seventh edition of Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology. This experienced and dynamic group of authors each bring an extensive background in anatomy and physiology and valuable skills to this edition. We're incorporating numerous effective updates.

Pathways To The Gods: The Mystery of the Andes Lines


Tony Morrison - 1978
    The standard work on the Nasca lines—huge lines and figures etched on a desolate Peruvian plain near the Andes.

Majesty and Magic in Shakespeare's Last Plays


Frances A. Yates - 1978
    

The Outer Lands: A Natural History Guide to Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Block Island, and Long Island


Dorothy Sterling - 1978
    This is all part of Dorothy Sterling's fascinating description of The Outer Lands, and the plants and animals that inhabit this peninsula and chain of islands along our New England coast.

Life and Time


Isaac Asimov - 1978
    Twenty-six essays probe the phenomena of the universe that have shaped and will shape the future of man from the development of multicellular life to twenty possible ways the world could end.

Masterpieces of Tutankhamun


David P. Silverman - 1978
    For in the tomb of the boy-king Tutankhamun, lay objects whose beauty was matched only by their rarity and whose rarity only by their richness: objects of gold, silver, ivory, ebony, and alabaster, many set with precious stones, were strewn about in orderly disarray. It took Carter ten years to sort out and catalogue the objects buried with Tutankhamun: richly decorated chests and chairs, finely worked jewelry, elaborate vessels, weapons, and even gaming boards. And, buried with the king were dazzling funerary objects: statues, masks, and the golden coffin itself.Recently, the Egyptian government permitted a few of these objects to tour American museums. The Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibition drew unprecedented numbers of visitors and excited the interest of many others who lived too far from the museums or who simply could not get in because of the crowds.Now Masterpieces of Tutankhamun shows the reader in glorious, full-color illustrations, 73 of the most exquisite of the "marvellous things" Howard Carter found. While there are other books on these Egyptian antiquities, only Masterpieces of Tutankhamun shows the reader objects too fragile or too large to be sent abroad by the Egyptian government. This book also shows many of the most beautiful objects in the present Tutankhamun exhibition as well as art objects that were created earlier which portray the life and times of this remarkable king.Also aiding the reader is a clear and concise descriptive text by Dr. David Silverman, who was Project Egyptologist for the Treasures of Tutankhamun Exhibition in Chicago and is presently Assistant Professor of Egyptology at the University of Pennsylvania.

The Hidden Malpractice: How American Medicine Treats Women as Patients and Professionals


Gena Corea - 1978
    

Two Worlds (The Worlds of Poul Anderson; 7)


Poul Anderson - 1978