Best of
Technology

1994

Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years at Lockheed


Ben R. Rich - 1994
    As recounted by Ben Rich, the operation's brilliant boss for nearly two decades, the chronicle of Lockheed's legendary Skunk Works is a drama of cold war confrontations and Gulf War air combat, of extraordinary feats of engineering & achievement against fantastic odds. Here are up-close portraits of the maverick band of scientists & engineers who made the Skunk Works so renowned. Filled with telling personal anecdotes & high adventure, with narratives from the CIA & from Air Force pilots who flew the many classified, risky missions, this book is a portrait of the most spectacular aviation triumphs of the 20th century.

Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software


Erich Gamma - 1994
    Previously undocumented, these 23 patterns allow designers to create more flexible, elegant, and ultimately reusable designs without having to rediscover the design solutions themselves.The authors begin by describing what patterns are and how they can help you design object-oriented software. They then go on to systematically name, explain, evaluate, and catalog recurring designs in object-oriented systems. With Design Patterns as your guide, you will learn how these important patterns fit into the software development process, and how you can leverage them to solve your own design problems most efficiently. Each pattern describes the circumstances in which it is applicable, when it can be applied in view of other design constraints, and the consequences and trade-offs of using the pattern within a larger design. All patterns are compiled from real systems and are based on real-world examples. Each pattern also includes code that demonstrates how it may be implemented in object-oriented programming languages like C++ or Smalltalk.

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach


Stuart Russell - 1994
    The long-anticipated revision of this best-selling text offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence. *NEW-Nontechnical learning material-Accompanies each part of the book. *NEW-The Internet as a sample application for intelligent systems-Added in several places including logical agents, planning, and natural language. *NEW-Increased coverage of material - Includes expanded coverage of: default reasoning and truth maintenance systems, including multi-agent/distributed AI and game theory; probabilistic approaches to learning including EM; more detailed descriptions of probabilistic inference algorithms. *NEW-Updated and expanded exercises-75% of the exercises are revised, with 100 new exercises. *NEW-On-line Java software. *Makes it easy for students to do projects on the web using intelligent agents. *A unified, agent-based approach to AI-Organizes the material around the task of building intelligent agents. *Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage-Includes a unified view of the field organized around the rational decision making pa

Show Stopper!: The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft


G. Pascal Zachary - 1994
    Describes the five-year, 150 million dollar project Microsoft undertook to develop an advanced PC operating system.

Ancient Inventions


Peter James - 1994
    But as the authors of this fascinating and eye-opening book reveal, some of humankind's most important and most amazing inventions actually date back thousands of years. Historian Peter James and archaeologist Nick Thorpe have pooled their expertise in amassing this compendium of human ingenuity through the ages. Together they conclusively prove that our ancestors, however long ago they lived and whatever part of the globe they occupied, were brilliant problem-solvers. Written with the pure joy of discovery, Ancient Inventions reveals that:* Medieval Baghdad had an efficient postal service, banks, and a paper mill.* Rudimentary calendars were being used in France as early as 13,000 B.C.* Apartment condominiums rose in deserts of the American Southwest a thousand years ago.* The ancient Greeks used an early form of computer.* Plastic surgery was being performed in India by the first century B.C.* The Egyptians knew about effective contraceptives.* Flamethrowers were used in battles waged in tenth-century China.Brimming with odd facts and entertaining curiosities, written with zest and humor, comprehensive and fun to read, Ancient Inventions is a wonderful celebration of the endless inventiveness of the human mind."This presentation of the discoveries and innovations of the ancients will fascinate."--Booklist"Thoroughly researched...It is doubtful that anyone could examine [this book] without coming away enlightened in one of its broadly ranging areas."--Library JournalAN ALTERNATE SELECTION OF THE QUALITY PAPERBACK BOOK CLUB AND THE NATURAL SCIENCE BOOK CLUB

Unix Systems for Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers


Curt Schimmel - 1994
    This book teaches how these architectures operate using clear, comprehensible examples to explain the concepts, and provides a good reference for people already familiar with the basic concepts.

The Unix Philosophy


Mike Gancarz - 1994
    Readers will discover the rationale and reasons for such concepts as file system organization, user interface and other system characteristics. In an informative, non-technical fashion, The UNIX Philosophy explores the general principles for applying the UNIX philosophy to software development. This book describes complex software design principles and addresses the importance of small programs, code and data portability, early prototyping, and open user interfaces. The UNIX Philosophy is a book to be read before tackling the highly technical texts on UNIX internals and programming. Written for both the computer layperson and the experienced programmer, this book explores the tenets of the UNIX operating system in detail, dealing with powerful concepts in a comprehensive, straightforward manner.

Boatbuilding: A Complete Handbook of Wooden Boat Construction


Howard Irving Chapelle - 1994
    Boatbuilding gives detailed instructions, with many illustrations, on all phases of boatbuilding written out of actual boatbuilding practice and aids the builder in planning each job in its proper sequence in relation to those that follow. After a chapter discussing the choice of plans suitable for amateur work there are chapters on lofting, the backbone and setting up, flat-bottom hull construction, V-bottom hull construction, round-bottom hull construction, deck framing and building, special construction (plywood, strip planking, lap-strake, diagonal, ribband carvel, canvas), heavy construction, joiner-work, iron-work, and spar making. Each chapter is organized for easy and quick reference, and the book is completely indexed. An added feature is the inclusion of building plans for nineteen boats designed for this book and suitable for amateur building.

Database Security


Silvana CastaƱo - 1994
    Breaches of that security are a highly topical issue for designers and users of database systems. This book provides an account of security issues in computer systems and shows how current commercial or future systems may be designed to ensure both integrity and confidentiality. It provides a full account of alternative security issues in database models and protection measures, including those for new-generation systems like distributed, frame-based and object-oriented databases.

The Magic Garden Explained: The Internals of UNIX System V Release 4 an Open Systems Design


Berny Goodheart - 1994
    This is the only authoritative, in-depth description of the internal workings and programmatic interface to the UNIX System V Release 4 operating system--the various techniques, algorithms, and structures within the UNIX System V Release 4 core operating system (the Kernel).

Real Goods Solar Living Source Book: Your Complete Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies and Sustainable Living (Real Goods Solar Living Sourcebook)


John Schaeffer - 1994
    Clean technologies such as solar power, wind power, and biodiesel fuel are soaring in popularity. Real Goods Solar Living Source Bookā€”Special 30th Anniversary Edition is the ultimate guide to renewable energy, sustainable living, green building, homesteading, off-the-grid living, and alternative transportation, written by experts with decades of experience and a passion for sharing their knowledge. This fully updated edition includes brand-new sections on Peak Oil, climate change, relocalization, natural burial, biodynamics, and permaculture. It also boasts the latest product listings and completely rewritten and expanded chapters on: Land and shelter Natural building Passive solar Biofuels Sustainable transportation Grid-tied photovoltaics Solar hot water systems Plus, over 150 pages of maps, wiring diagrams, formulae, charts, solar sizing worksheets, and much more Whether youā€™re a layperson or a professional, novice or longtime aficionado, the new sourcebook puts the latest research and products at your fingertipsā€”all the information you need to make sustainable living a reality. John Schaeffer is the president and founder of Real Goods, the oldest and largest catalog company devoted to the sale and service of renewable-energy products. Now merged with Gaiam, Real Goods has converted over sixty thousand homes to solar energy since 1978, when it sold the very first photovoltaic module in America. Real Goods hosts the annual SolFest at its Solar Living Center headquarters in Hopland, California.

Media Manifestos: On the Technological Transmission of Cultural Forms


RĆ©gis Debray - 1994
    Media ManifestosĀ announces the battle-readiness of a new sub-discipline of the sciences humaines:Ā ā€œmedialogy.ā€ Scion of that semiology of the sixties linked with the names of Roland Barthes and Umberto Ecoā€”and affiliated trans-Atlantically to the semiotics of C.S. Pierce and media analyses of Marshall McLuhan (ā€œmedia is messageā€)ā€”ā€œmediologyā€ is in dialectical revolt against its parent thought-system. Determined not to lapse back into the uncritical empiricism and psychologism with which semiology broke, mediology is just as resolved to dispel the cult or illusion of the signifier as the be-all-and-end-all, slough off the scholasticism of the code, and recover the worldā€”in all its mediatized materiality. In this enterprise its ally is the work of French historians of mentalitĆ©s, of the hard and evolutionary sciences, and of the technologies of transmission (from stylus and clay to quill and parchment to press and paper to mouse and screen).Written with Debrayā€™s customary brio, Media ManifestosĀ is no mere contribution to the vogue of ā€œmedia studies.ā€ It remains steeped in the intellectual culture of Louis Althusser and Michel Foucault, indebted to the neolithic anthropology of Leroi-Gourhan and the study of science and technology of Serres and Latour, informed by the material histories of the AnnalesĀ school, yet plugged into the audiovisual culture of todayā€™s ā€œvideosphereā€ (as against the printerly ā€œgraphosphereā€ of yesterday, and the scriptorly ā€œlogosphereā€ of the day before that). Debrayā€™s work turns a neologism (ā€œmediologyā€) into a tool-kit with which to rethink the whole business of mediation from the city-state to the internet.

Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus


Bernard Stiegler - 1994
    This book, the first of three volumes, revises the Aristotelian argument and develops an innovative assessment whereby the technical object can be seen as having an essential, distinct temporality and dynamics of its own.The Aristotelian concept persisted, in one form or another, until Marx, who conceived of the possibility of an evolution of technics. Lodged between mechanics and biology, a technical entity became a complex of heterogeneous forces. In a parallel development, while industrialization was in the process of overthrowing the contemporary order of knowledge as well as contemporary social organization, technology was acquiring a new place in philosophical questioning. Philosophy was for the first time faced with a world in which technical expansion was so widespread that science was becoming more and more subject to the field of instrumentality, with its ends determined by the imperatives of economic struggle or war, and with its epistemic status changing accordingly. The power that emerged from this new relation was unleashed in the course of the two world wars.Working his way through the history of the Aristotelian assessment of technics, the author engages the ideas of a wide range of thinkersā€”Rousseau, Husserl, and Heidegger, the paleo-ontologist Leroi-Gourhan, the anthropologists Vernant and Detienne, the sociologists Weber and Habermas, and the systems analysts Maturana and Varela.

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy


W. Brian Arthur - 1994
    After a decade of resistance from economists, these ideas are now being widely discussed and adopted, as Kenneth Arrow recounts in his foreword. In fundamental ways they are changing our views of the working economy.

Please Stand By: A Prehistory of Television


Michael Ritchie - 1994
    Please Stand By looks back at the rough pioneer beginnings of TV, when the glow from the small screen brought magic into every home that had a set. Chorus girls worked side by side with performing rats; Eddie Albert, Dinah Shore, Hugh Downs and Betty Furness were still plucky unknowns; and one crossed wire could ruin an entire night's programming, with losses totaling as much as sixty-five dollars! This is the first book to cover comprehensively the earliest days of television, the period between 1920 and 1948, before there were regularly scheduled programs, or even written scripts, when television was in its infancy, and TV "bloopers" were the order of the day rather than the exception. This is also the story of inventors like Philo Farnsworth, who invented electronic television as a high school student in rural Utah (he also invented the first fax machine), and the first network battles, between companies such as RCA, NBC and DuMont. Filled with entertaining anecdotes and rare photographs of the days when nearly all television was live, Please Stand By includes remarkable stories of many television "firsts" such as the first commercial, the first soap opera, the first sportscast, and the first newscast, as well as rare interviews with many of television's pioneers - the inventors, station owners, writers, actors, presenters and crews. As a chronicle of the earliest days of the twentieth century's most important medium, this book is an invaluable resource; as a story of the adventures and misadventures of the men and women whoreinvented television daily, it's a hilarious and nostalgic rollercoaster ride.

Orlicky's Material Requirements Planning


Joseph Orlicky - 1994
    Plossl covers important post-MRP developments, including MRPII, Just-in-Time techniques, and Total Quality Management, and reveals examples of MRP applications, along with problems and solutions.

Learning to Sail: The Annapolis Sailing School Guide for All Ages


Diane Goodman - 1994
    It follows the techniques perfected at the world-famous Annapolis Sailing School, where thousands of people just like you have learned to take tiller in hand and harness the wind. You'll learn your way around a boat--what its parts are called, what they do, and how to use them to ride the wind wherever you want to go. Read this book, spend some time on a boat, and practice your new skills, and pretty soon you'll "be" a sailor, one of a select group of people who think there's nothing finer than hiking out to windward in a close-hauled dinghy--racing against friends or a neighboring sailing club, or alone and just for the fun of it.

History of Technology (Fontana History of Science)


Donald Cardwell - 1994
    

The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry


Floris Cohen - 1994
    Floris Cohen examines the body of work on the intellectual, social, and cultural origins of early modern science. Cohen critically surveys a wide range of scholarship since the nineteenth century, offering new perspectives on how the Scientific Revolution changed forever the way we understand the natural world and our place in it.Cohen's discussions range from scholarly interpretations of Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, to the question of why the Scientific Revolution took place in seventeenth-century Western Europe, rather than in ancient Greece, China, or the Islamic world. Cohen contends that the emergence of early modern science was essential to the rise of the modern world, in the way it fostered advances in technology.A valuable entrĆ©e to the literature on the Scientific Revolution, this book assesses both a controversial body of scholarship, and contributes to understanding how modern science came into the world.

Daughters of the Pacific


Zohl de Ishtar - 1994
    Radical testimonies from indigenous Pacific women on vital issues affecting their future, from nuclear experimentation and the impact of tourism to oceanic pollution and more.

Race Without End: The Grind Behind the Glamour of the Sasol Jordon Grand Prix Team


Maurice Hamilton - 1994
    Features 32 pages of sensational color photos taken exclusively for this book by leading GP photographers Nigel Snowdon and Diana Burnett.

Finite Element Modeling for Stress Analysis


Robert Davis Cook - 1994
    In the past this was necessary, but today's software packages make FE accessible to users who knows nothing to the theory or of how FE works. People are now using FE software packages as black boxes', without knowing the dangers of poor modeling, the need to verify that results are reasonable, or that worthless results can be convincingly displayed. Therefore, it is important to understand the physics of the problem, how elements behave, the assumptions and restrictions of FE implementations, and the need to assess the correctness of computed results.

Illustrator Cs3 Bible


Ted Alspach - 1994
    Full description

The Best of Byte


Jay Rande - 1994
    From fascinating "you only read it here" articles to pieces of enduring historical and technological significance--it's all here. Includes articles by Kerighan/Ritchie on C and Stroustrup on C++, important operating systems, standards articles and miscellaneous seminal pieces by Wozniak and Daniel Dern on Internet. General Index. 125 illustrations.

Learning to Sail: The Annapolis Sailing School Guide for All Ages


Di Goodman - 1994
    It follows the techniques perfected at the world-famous Annapolis Sailing School, where thousands of people just like you have learned to take tiller in hand and harness the wind. You'll learn your way around a boat--what its parts are called, what they do, and how to use them to ride the wind wherever you want to go. Read this book, spend some time on a boat, and practice your new skills, and pretty soon you'll be a sailor, one of a select group of people who think there's nothing finer than hiking out to windward in a close-hauled dinghy--racing against friends or a neighboring sailing club, or alone and just for the fun of it.

Information Technology in Business: Principles, Practices, and Opportunities


James A. Senn - 1994
    Each chapter introduces a challenge facing an individual or company. The Reality Checks are based on personal assessments drawn from IT experiences in the worlds of government, business and research. The photo essays are designed to tell a step-by-step story in pictures to help aid student comprehension.

American Technological Sublime


David E. Nye - 1994
    Here Nye examines the continuing appeal of the technological sublime (a term coined by Perry Miller) as a key to the nation's history, using as examples the natural sites, architectural forms, and technological achievements that ordinary people have valued intensely.Technology has long played a central role in the formation of Americans' sense of selfhood. From the first canal systems through the moon landing, Americans have, for better or worse, derived unity from the common feeling of awe inspired by large-scale applications of technological prowess. American Technological Sublime continues the exploration of the social construction of technology that David Nye began in his award-winning book Electrifying America. Here Nye examines the continuing appeal of the technological sublime (a term coined by Perry Miller) as a key to the nation's history, using as examples the natural sites, architectural forms, and technological achievements that ordinary people have valued intensely.American Technological Sublime is a study of the politics of perception in industrial society. Arranged chronologically, it suggests that the sublime itself has a history - that sublime experiences are emotional configurations that emerge from new social and technological conditions, and that each new configuration to some extent undermines and displaces the older versions. After giving a short history of the sublime as an aesthetic category, Nye describes the reemergence and democratization of the concept in the early nineteenth century as an expression of the American sense of specialness.What has filled the American public with wonder, awe, even terror? David Nye selects the Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls, the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, the Erie Canal, the first transcontinental railroad, Eads Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, the major international expositions, the Hudson-Fulton Celebration of 1909, the Empire State Building, and Boulder Dam. He then looks at the atom bomb tests and the Apollo mission as examples of the increasing ambivalence of the technological sublime in the postwar world. The festivities surrounding the rededication of the Statue of Liberty in 1986 become a touchstone reflecting the transformation of the American experience of the sublime over two centuries. Nye concludes with a vision of the modern-day consumer sublime as manifested in the fantasy world of Las Vegas.

Energy In World History


Vaclav Smil - 1994
    Changes in the fundamental sources of energy, and in the use of energy sources, are a basic dimension of the evolution of society. Our appreciation of the significance of these processes is essential to a fuller understanding of world history.Vaclav Smil offers a comprehensive look at the role of energy in world history, ranging from human muscle-power in foraging societies and animal-power in traditional farming to preindustrial hydraulic techniques and modern fossil-fueled civilization. The book combines a vast historical sweep with cross-cultural comparisons and is enhanced by illustrations and accessible quantitative material. Students and general readers alike will gain an understanding of energy's fundamental role in human progress.Smil illuminates the role played by various means of harnessing energy in different societies and provides new insights by explaining the impact and limitations of these fundamental physical inputsā€”whether it is in the cultivation of crops, smelting of metals, waging of war, or the mass production of goods. While examining the energetic foundations of historical changes, Energy in World History avoids simplistic, deterministic views of energy needs and recognizes the complex interplay of physical and social realities.

The Technological Transformation of Japan: From the Seventeenth to the Twenty-First Century


Tessa Morris-Suzuki - 1994
    It is not widely acknowledged, however, that Japan's status as technological leader is the result of historical processes over centuries. This landmark book is the first general English-language history of technology in modern Japan. Impressive for its scope and insight, the book also considers the social costs of rapid technological change. It will be read not only by people interested in modern and premodern Japan, but by those who wish to learn from the Japanese phenomenon.

Molecular Gas Dynamics and the Direct Simulation of Gas Flows


G.A. Bird - 1994
    The method is a direct physical simulation of the motion of representative molecules, rather than a numerical solution of the equations that provide a mathematical model of the flow. The computations are no longer expensive and the period since the original 1976 publication of this work has seen enormous improvements in the molecular models, the procedures, and the implementation strategies. This greatly expanded new version of the author's seminal Molecular Gas Dynamics will be considered the definitive text on the subject. It includes all the refinements and research since the earlier book. The molecular theory of gas flows is developed from first principles and is extended to cover new models and procedures. The method and typical applications are illustrated through 13 demonstration programs that are listed in FORTRAN source code on a companion website. All numerical results in the book have been obtained from these programs. The applications range from verification cases for simple homogeneous gases to complex multidimensional flows of gas mixtures and chemically reacting flows.

The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies


Michael Gibbons - 1994
    They claim that these changes mark a distinct shift into a new mode of knowledge production which is replacing or reforming established institutions, disciplines, practices and policies.Identifying features of the new mode of knowledge production - reflexivity, transdisciplinarity, heterogeneity - the authors show how these features connect with the changing role of knowledge in social relations. While the knowledge produced by research and development in science and technology is accorded central concern, the

Gardener's Journal


Mary Engelbreit - 1994
    "The Gardener's Journal" contains lots of lined and grid pages for planning, as well as helpful tips for home and garden.

Artificial Life IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems


Rodney A. Brooks - 1994
    The goal is to understand, through synthetic experiments, the organizational principles underlying the dynamics (usually the nonlinear dynamics) of living systems. This book brings together contributions to the Fourth Artificial Life Workshop, held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the summer of 1994. Topics include: - Self-organization and emergent functionality. - Definitions of life. - Origin of life. - Self-reproduction. - Computer viruses. - Synthesis of "the living state." - Evolution and population genetics. - Coevolution and ecological dynamics. - Growth, development, and differentiation. - Organization and behavior of social and colonial organisms. - Animal behavior. - Global and local ecosystems and their intersections. - Autonomous agents (mobile robots and software agents). - Collective intelligence ("swarm" intelligence). - Theoretical biology. - Philosophical issues in A-life (from ontology to ethics). - Formalisms and tools for A-life research. - Guidelines and safeguards for the practice of A-life."A Bradford Book"

Tractor Factory: A Pop-up Book


Elinor Bagenal - 1994
    Includes bold, colorful illustrations and surprise moving parts on every page.Elinor Bagenal was born in the Kenyan outback. She went to school in the United Kingdom and studied music and dance. She is a talented musician and has traveled all over Europe with a dance band as well as all through Africa. She set up a childrenā€™s book shop in London and was a childrenā€™s editor for many years.Steve Augarde was born in Birmingham, England. He is an illustrator, musician, amateur mechanic, and a genuinely original paper engineer. His illustration work includes thirty childrenā€™s books, as well as advertising, comic strip, and animation drawings for the BBC. His music includes work in semiprofessional bands, mostly jazz, playing guitar and double bass. Steve is married to a midwife and has two daughters.

Northrop P-61 Black Widow: The Complete History and Combat Record


John M. Campbell - 1994
    With its advanced radar and electronics, high speed, maneuverability and heavy armament, it was as deadly as its namesake: the poisonous Black Widow spider.\nNorthrop P-61 Black Widow uncovers the complete history of this once-secret warplane. The result of over 26 years of original research, this book brings you astonishing detail on all the P-61 variants, from the first XP-61 prototype through the final long range escort and photo-recon versions. Dozens of photos and original Northrop and Army Air Force blueprint drawings show every technical detail of this ahead of-its-time aricraft, its engines, aradar and electronics. This is the complete Black Widow combat diary - all the aces and all the victories, told through first person combat stories. More than 150 black and white and color photos show the Black Widow in action in the European, China-Burma-India and Pacific Theaters - the planes the pilots, the crewmen, the nose art and the markings. Also included are unit histories for each night fighter squadron that flew the Black Widow.

Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach


Terry Dartnall - 1994
    Recently, however, there has been a resurgence of interest in the area, principally in artificial intelligence and cognitive science, but also in psychology, philosophy, computer science, logic, mathematics, sociology, and architecture and design. This volume brings this work together and provides an overview of this rapidly developing field. It addresses a range of issues. Can computers be creative? Can they help us to understand human creativity? How can artificial intelligence (AI) enhance human creativity? How, in particular, can it contribute to the `sciences of the artificial', such as design? Does the new wave of AI (connectionism, geneticism and artificial life) offer more promise in these areas than classical, symbol-handling AI? What would the implications be for AI and cognitive science if computers could not be creative? These issues are explored in five interrelated parts, each of which is introducted and explained by a leading figure in the field. - Prologue (Margaret Boden) - Part I: Foundational Issues (Terry Dartnall) - Part II: Creativity and Cognition (Graeme S. Halford and Robert Levinson) - Part III: Creativity and Connectionism (Chris Thornton) - Part IV: Creativity and Design (John Gero) - Part V: Human Creativity Enhancement (Ernest Edmonds) - Epilogue (Douglas Hofstadter) For researchers in AI, cognitive science, computer science, philosophy, psychology, mathematics, logic, sociology, and architecture and design; and anyone interested in the rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence and creativity.

The Muse in the Machine: Computerizing the Poetry of Human Thought


David Gelernter - 1994
    In providing an answer, he not only points to a future revolution in computers, but radically changes our views of the human mind itself. Bringing together insights from computer science, cognitive psychology, philosophy of mind, and literary theory, David Gelernter presents what is sure to be a much debated view of how humans have thought, how we think today, and how computers will learn to think in the future.

Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing


Michael A. Lieberman - 1994
     The Second Edition has been carefully updated and revised to reflect recent developments in the field and to further clarify the presentation of basic principles. Along with in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of plasma physics and chemistry, the authors apply basic theory to plasma discharges, including calculations of plasma parameters and the scaling of plasma parameters with control parameters. New and expanded topics include: * Updated cross sections * Diffusion and diffusion solutions * Generalized Bohm criteria * Expanded treatment of dc sheaths * Langmuir probes in time-varying fields * Electronegative discharges * Pulsed power discharges * Dual frequency discharges * High-density rf sheaths and ion energy distributions * Hysteresis and instabilities * Helicon discharges * Hollow cathode discharges * Ionized physical vapor deposition * Differential substrate charging With new chapters on dusty plasmas and the kinetic theory of discharges, graduate students and researchers in the field of plasma processing should find this new edition more valuable than ever.

Post-Fordism


Ash Amin - 1994
    This book provides a superb introduction to these debates and their far-reaching implications, and includes key texts by post-Fordism's major theorists and commentators.

Mesh and the Net: Speculations on Armed Conflict in a Time of Free Silicon


Martin C. Libicki - 1994
    CONTENTS: Terms The Rising Tidal Wave Military Competition Quiescent Information Technology Ascendent The Logic of Distributed Intelligence Coordination-and-convergence There Will Be Other Changes The Small and the Many Pop-up Warfare The Mesh Fire-Ant Warfare Platforms Against Fire-Ants Broader Implications Conclusions Toward an Information Corps Rationalizing a Corps Information Warfare Functions of a Corps Objections to a Corps Conclusions Wares of War: Hard and Soft Building Swords from Plowshares Fostering Open Systems Software Strategic Competition Unconventional Conflict Rural Conflict Urban Conflict Net States? The Net and its Discontents From Global Village To Global Villager Ghosts in the Net So What? Conclusions: Mesh Versus Net Epilogue: Detours from the Inevitable Future

Cyberspace and the Law: Your Rights and Duties in the On-Line World


Ed Cavazos - 1994
    Without resorting to confusing legalese, they present a clear and concise analysis of legal issues in the anarchic world of cyberspace for members of the on-line world who have little or no legal background. The introduction provides a quick tour of cyberspace (on-line services, bulletin board systems, private systems, and networks) and activities (e-mail, public messaging systems, software exchange, electronic publishing, entertainment, chat, educational and research services, and commercial applications). Cavazos and Morin then take up electronic privacy issues including anonymity and both statutory and common law approaches to protecting private communications (featuring a discussion of Steve Jackson Games v. United States Secret Service); the virtual marketplace of electronic contracts and credit card transactions; copyright law in an uncharted new world; freedom of speech; adult material (digitized images, animated sequences, sexually explicit text, hot chat); and cyber-crimes.

The Various and Ingenious Machines of Agostino Ramelli: A Classic Sixteenth-Century Illustrated Treatise on Technology


Agostino Ramelli - 1994
    

Theoretical Aspects of Object-Oriented Programming: Types, Semantics, and Language Design


Carl A. Gunter - 1994
    The fifteen chapters are divided into five parts: Objects and Subtypes, Type Inference, Coherence, Record Calculi, and Inheritance. The chapters are organized approximately in order of increasing complexity of the programming language constructs they consider - beginning with variations on Pascal- and Algol-like languages, developing the theory of illustrative record object models, and concluding with research directions for building a more comprehensive theory of object-oriented programming languages. Part I discusses the similarities and differences between objects and algebraic-style abstract data types, and the fundamental concept of a subtype. Parts II-IV are concerned with the record model of object-oriented languages. Specifically, these chapters discuss static and dynamic semantics of languages with simple object models that include a type or class hierarchy but do not explicitly provide what is often called dynamic binding. Part V considers extensions and modifications to record object models, moving closer to the full complexity of practical object-oriented languages.

Framing Technology (Studies In Society Series)


Lelia Green - 1994
    It focuses on areas which are dominated by technology: health, telecommunications, entertainment, surveillance and computing.

Crash: Nostalgia For The Absence Of Cyberspace


Robert Reynolds - 1994
    The show was curated in collaboration with Robert Reynolds. The show dedicated a large portion of its space to the exhibition of digital and online works, and using works as and in other forms of transmission. The show has a book edited by Thomas Zummer and Robert Reynolds that was published by Thread Waxing Space.

Programmer's Guide to FoxPro 2.6


Howard Dickler - 1994
    Ideal for Xbasedevelopers making their move to Windows, this unique book walks you through the development of the full-featured accounts receivable system supplied on the companion disk. As you follow step-by-step instructions for creating this application, you'll learn the essentials of FoxPro programming.

Profits Of Science: The American Marriage Of Finances And Technology


Robert Teitelman - 1994
    With the Clinton administration aiming to generate prosperity through technological innovation, this book dissects high-tech success and failure since 1945 by the author of Gene Dreams: Wall Street, Academia and the Rise of Biotechnology.

Accounting for Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure


Gareth Owen - 1994
    Illustrations and case studies aim to help students understand the purpose and process of the accounting function and assignments and multiple-choice questions at the end of each section allow readers to assess the depth of their knowledge. assist in effective business management and the decision-making process; and to evaluate and analyze business profitability, liquidity and vulnerability. the combination of financial and management accounting; practical examples; and objectives, mini-cases and a point-by-point summary of basic concepts learned in each chapter. accounting at undergraduate and postgraduate levels should find this work of interest.

The Data Modeling Handbook: A Best-Practice Approach to Building Quality Data Models


Michael C. Reingruber - 1994
    Contains a series of rules and best practices in an organized reference format. Addresses transition to systems development and model management, presenting each rule in several notations. Includes numerous examples drawn from practical experience.

Handbook of Science and Technology Studies


Sheila Jasanoff - 1994
    This masterful volume is the first resource in more than 15 years to define, summarize, and synthesize this complex multidisciplinary, international field. Tightly edited with contributions by an internationally recognized team of leading scholars, this volume addresses the crucial contemporary issues--both traditional and nonconventional--social studies, political studies, and humanistic studies in this changing field. Containing theoretical essays, extensive literature reviews, and detailed case studies, this remarkable volume clearly sets the standard for the field. It does nothing less than establish itself as the benchmark, one that will carry the field well into the next century.

Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology


Autumn Stanley - 1994
    Stanley traces women's inventions in five vital areas of technology worldwide--agriculture, medicine, reproduction, machines, and computers--from prehistory (or origin) forward, profiling hundreds of women, both famous and obscure. The author does not ignore theory. She contributes a paradigm for male takeovers of technologies originated by women.