Best of
History

1942

The World of Yesterday


Stefan Zweig - 1942
    Originally titled “Three Lives,” the memoir describes Vienna of the late Austro-Hungarian Empire, the world between the two world wars and the Hitler years.Translated from the German by Benjamin W. Huebsch and Helmut Ripperger; with an introduction by Harry Zohn, 34 illustrations, a chronology of Stefan Zweig’s life and a new bibliography, by Randolph Klawiter, of works by and about Stefan Zweig in English.“The best single memoir of Old Vienna by any of the city’s native artists.” — Clive James“A book that should be read by anyone who is even slightly interested in the creative imagination and the intellectual life, the brute force of history upon individual lives, the possibility of culture and, quite simply, what it meant to be alive between 1881 and 1942.” — The Guardian“It is not so much a memoir of a life as it is the memento of an age.” — The New Republic

Crazy Horse: The Strange Man of the Oglalas


Mari Sandoz - 1942
    He held out boldly against the government's efforts to confine the Sioux on reservations. Finally, in the spring of 1877 he surrendered, one of the last important chiefs to do so, only to meet a violent death. Mari Sandoz, the noted author of Cheyenne Autumn and Old Jules, both available as Bison Books, has captured the spirit of Crazy Horse with a strength and nobility befitting his heroism.

Lee's Lieutenants: A Study In Command


Douglas Southall Freeman - 1942
    Lee's Lieutenants. 3 Volume Set. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, [1970-1971]. Later editions. Three octavo volumes. Publisher's binding and dust jacket.Folding map at rear of volume 3. All unquestioned masterpiecc of the historian's art, and a towering landmark in the literature of the American Civil War."Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command" is the most colorful and popular of all of Douglas Southall Freeman's works; it is generally considered the most penetrating study ever written of military personalities and tactics during the American Civil War. A sweeping narrative that presents a multiple biography against the flame-shot background of history, it is the story of the great figures of the Army of Northern Virginia who fought under Robert E. Lee as they came forward on the stage of war.In this first volume, "Manassas to Malvern Hill," Dr. Freeman describes the rise and fall of General Beauregard, the growing friction between Jefferson Davis and Joseph E. Johnston, the emergence and failure of a number of military charlatans, and the first display of ability on the part of some new men at a time when the organization developed at Manassas collapsed at Seven Pines. The narrative illumines the rise of "Stonewall" Jackson and traces his progress in the Shenandoah Valley campaign and into Richmond amid the acclaim of the South, accompanies him through the failures during the Seven Days, and then leaves him, with the new army entirely organized, in the center of the stage of history."Manassas to Malvern Hill" is the first volume of a three-volume work. In the second volume, the men whose reputations were made, or lost, on such fields as Manassas at the second battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville dominate the narrative; volume three depicts the Gettysburg campaign and the thunder signaling the ruin of the Confederacy.

Tree in the Trail


Holling Clancy Holling - 1942
    The history of the Great Plains and the Santa Fe Trail is told in text and pictures by focusing on a cottonwood tree and the events that happen around it.

Spitfire Pilot: A Personal Account of the Battle of Britain


David M. Crook - 1942
    The battle for the skies of Britain has just begun.At the outbreak of the Second World War D. M. Crook, of No. 609 Squadron AAF, was at Yeadon, still undergoing his training; by the winter of 1939-40, he had his wings.Successfully applying to return to his Squadron, then on defence duties in northern England, Crook began to familiarise himself with their new fighter: the Spitfire.Soon they were posted to RAF Northolt, and it was at this time that Crook, much to his chagrin, was left grounded, undergoing knee surgery as they flew over Dunkirk.Following the Allied evacuation from France, Crook returned to the air and found himself facing the relentless sorties as the skies above Britain transformed into a battlefield.In one particularly frank passage, Crook recounts how he mistakenly shot down a Blenheim, going on to illustrate how easy it was for pilots to misidentify aircraft.‘Spitfire Pilot’ is a remarkable account of one officer’s life in 609 Squadron, the excitement, the anxieties and the camaraderie, during one of the most famous battles of the Second World War.‘Crook and his colleagues committed acts of unimaginable bravery against the German aircraft. Many did not make it and the author describes the ansence they leave in the squadron with great poignancy. His descriptions of aerial conflict will rarely be bettered.’ Magazine'A brilliant first-hand account of the life of a fighter pilot before and during the Battle of Britain.' Spectator'A unique personal insight into one of the crucial periods of the war ... I cannot recommend this highly enough.' World War II MagazineFlt. Lt. David Moore Crook, D.F.C. (1914-1944) was commissioned into the Auxiliary Air Force in September 1938, as an Acting Pilot Officer. In May 1940 he was promoted Pilot Officer, in December of the same year Flight Officer, before reaching the rank of Flight Lieutenant a year later. One of ‘The Few’ who fought in the Battle of Britain, where he won the D.F.C., in December 1944 he failed to return to base: his Spitfire was reported to have dived into the sea. He is commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial.Albion Press is an imprint of Endeavour Press, the UK's leading independent digital publisher. For more information on our titles please sign up to our newsletter at www.endeavourpress.com. Each week you will receive updates on free and discounted ebooks. Follow us on Twitter: @EndeavourPress and on Facebook via http://on.fb.me/1HweQV7. We are always interested in hearing from our readers. Endeavour Press believes that the future is now.

The Raft


Robert Trumbull - 1942
    A gripping account of three naval airmen adrift in the Pacific for 34 days.

Paul Revere and the World He Lived In


Esther Forbes - 1942
    An elegant storyteller and expert historian, Esther Forbes paints a memorable portrait of American colonial history and of this most legendary of revolutionary heroes -- "not merely one man riding one horse on a certain lonely night of long ago, but a symbol to which his countrymen can yet turn."

Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus


Samuel Eliot Morison - 1942
    50 drawings, maps & charts; 4 fold-outs.

Van Loon's Lives


Hendrik Willem van Loon - 1942
    Written and illustrated by Hendrik Willem Van Loon

Instructions for American Servicemen in Britain, 1942


U.S. Department of War - 1942
    The guide was intended to alleviate the culture shock for soldiers taking their first trip to Great Britain, or, for that matter, abroad. The handbook is punctuated with endearingly nostalgic advice and refreshingly candid quips such as: "The British don't know how to make a good cup of coffee. You don't know how to make a good cup of tea. It's an even swap." By turns hilarious and poignant, many observations featured in the handbook remain relevant even today.Reproduced in a style reminiscent of the era, Instructions for American Servicemen in Britain is a powerfully evocative war-time memento that offers a unique perspective on the longstanding American-British relationship and reveals amusingly incisive American perceptions of the British character and country.

The Persian War (Translations from Greek & Roman Authors)


Herodotus - 1942
    The translated extracts include Herodotus' descriptions of the preparations for war and of the great land- and sea-battles which took place. Linking commentaries explain Greek and Persian strategies and battle manoeuvres. Background information on the ships and on the soldiers fighting in the war is also given.

The Judgment of the Nations


Christopher Henry Dawson - 1942
    He took four years in the writing of it, years, he claimed, "more disastrous than any that Europe had known since the fourteenth century." By his own admission it had cost him greater labor and thought than any other book he had written. It is, perhaps, his most characteristic work.Dawson argues in compressed form for what he laid out more systematically in other books: his view that the West was at an hour of crisis and was fighting for its life as a civilization. He did not view the disasters of the two World Wars as the cause of that disintegration; they were rather symptoms of a much deeper malaise, that of the loss of the spiritual vision that had created and sustained Western culture through the centuries. He lays out his understanding of what might be necessary for the West to reengage its spiritual and cultural roots and find a new way forward. For Dawson, such a restoration could not be coercive, but needed rather to be based upon a new perception of the inherent cultural creativity of Christianity. The Judgment of the Nations was widely praised upon publication. The Guardian called it "an appraisement of the contemporary situation by an historical thinker of the first importance," and the Irish Independent "a monument, alike of historical and of philosophical erudition." It was Dawson's hope in this work to describe the nature of the spiritual struggle Europe was facing, to map out its true lines, and to point the way through an impending and perhaps probable disaster to a renewal of European life, a renewal whose success or failure would have a decisive impact on the entire world.Originally published: New York: Sheed and Ward, 1942. With new introduction.

The Speeches Of Adolf Hitler, April 1922 August 1939: An English Translation Of Representative Passages


Adolf Hitler - 1942
    

Queen Of The Flat Tops: The U.S.S. Lexington And The Coral Sea Battle


Stanley Johnston - 1942
    Lexington. She lived as gloriously as she fell, her memory gave all who remembered Pearl Harbor and saw her noble end the strength to carry on the defense of the United States of America. At the height of the attack against the Lex on May 8, 1942, the carrier's batteries filled the sky with bursts of antiaircraft fire, fighting off the combined attack of dive bombers and torpedo planes; the decks were filled with the cries of the wounded and the dying. Those who took part will never forget the legendary exploits of the valiant and daring men of the U.S. Navy who participated in the hazardous and crucial battle of the Coral Sea.

From the Land of Silent People


Robert William St. John - 1942
    An account of the German invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece during World War Two by a newspaper correspondent

The Problem of Unbelief in the 16th Century: The Religion of Rabelais


Lucien Febvre - 1942
    The book is a modern classic. Febvre, founder with Marc Bloch of the journal Annales, was one of France's leading historians, a scholar whose field of expertise was the sixteenth century. This book, written late in his career, is regarded as his masterpiece. Despite the subtitle, it is not primarily a study of Rabelais; it is a study of the mental life, the mentalite, of a whole age.Febvre worked on the book for ten years. His purpose at first was polemical: he set out to demolish the notion that Rabelais was a covert atheist, a freethinker ahead of his time. To expose the anachronism of that view, he proceeded to a close examination of the ideas, information, beliefs, and values of Rabelais and his contemporaries. He combed archives and local records, compendia of popular lore, the work of writers from Luther and Erasmus to Ronsard, the verses of obscure neo-Latin poets. Everything was grist for his mill: books about comets, medical texts, philological treatises, even music and architecture. The result is a work of extraordinary richness of texture, enlivened by a wealth of concrete details--a compelling intellectual portrait of the period by a historian of rare insight, great intelligence, and vast learning.Febvre wrote with Gallic flair. His style is informal, often witty, at times combative, and colorful almost to a fault. His idiosyncrasies of syntax and vocabulary have defeated many who have tried to read, let alone translate, the French text. Beatrice Gottlieb has succeeded in rendering his prose accurately and readably, conveying a sense of Febvre's strong, often argumentative personality as well as his brilliantly intuitive feeling for Renaissance France.

History of the Vestal Virgins of Rome


T. Cato Worsfold - 1942
    Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

338171 T.E.


Victoria Ocampo - 1942
    Lawrence. That introduction, written by Lawrence of Arabia's brother says this book "gave the most profound and the best-balanced of all portraits of my brother," etc

A Bride Goes West


Nannie T. Alderson - 1942
    When Nannie Tiffany of West Virginia married Walt Alderson, who'd already been on the cattle trail for years, in 1882, they went to Montana to start a little ranch. There's plenty about ranching in this book but what is most valuable is about life, about people in this ranch country.

The World's Great Speeches


Lewis Copeland - 1942
    Bernard's advocacy of the Second Crusade, William Jennings Bryan's "Cross of Gold" speech, Winston Churchill's "Blood, Sweat and Tears" address, Richard Nixon's speech to the astronauts on the moon, Malcolm X's address on the Black Revolution, and many more. Readers will also find time-honored declamations by St. Francis, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Napoleon, Victor Hugo, Leon Trotzky, Mohandas K. Gandhi, Dylan Thomas, Fulton J. Sheen, Adlai Stevenson, Walter Reuther, and many others−over 240 speakers in all.For this newly updated edition, Stephen J. McKenna, Assistant Professor of English at The Catholic University of America, has added 14 important speeches delivered between 1974 and 1997. These new selections include Barbara Jordan's Opening Statement to the House Judiciary Committee for the Nixon Impeachment Proceedings (1974); Alexander Solzhenitsyn's Harvard Commencement Address (1978); Ronald Regan's First Inaugural Address (1981): Nelson Mandela's Address to a Rally in Cape Town on His Release from Prison (1990); Václav Havel's Address to a Joint Session of Congress (1990); the Earl of Spencer's Tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales (1997); and more.Rich with drama of history, the speeches in this volume will serve you time and time again by suggesting provocative themes and historical parallels, and by providing apt quotations, important reference passages, and a wide range of other valuable material.

Mathematicall Praeface to the Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara


John Dee - 1942
    Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Spiritual reformers in the 16th and 17th centuries


Rufus Matthew Jones - 1942
    You may find it for free on the web. Purchase of the Kindle edition includes wireless delivery.

The Negro In Colonial New England, 1620 1776


Lorenzo Johnston Greene - 1942
    Negro slaves were brought into the region in such numbers that they influenced the economical, political, social and religious institutions of their masters. The leading slave-trading colonies were Massachusetts and Rhode Island; Connecticut and New Hampshire played lesser roles. The main ports were Boston and Newport, but Salem, Kittery, Providence, Bristol, Charlestown, Middletown and New London were also connected with the trade. This book presents the social repercussions, slave occupations, crimes and punishment, the slave before the law, the slave family, relationship between master and slave, slavery and conversion and the free Negro. Also included is a summary, bibliography and the original full-name plus subject index. An appendix is included which shows the distribution of Negroes by states and counties, numbers of burials and baptisms, and a list of leading slave-holding families.

The Gnostics and Their Remains


Charles William King - 1942
    Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.

History of the Kingdom of Naples


Benedetto Croce - 1942
    

The St Lawrence (Rivers of America series, #20)


Henry Beston - 1942
    Lawrence River has been an integral player in the formation of Canada as we know it today. But as writer and naturalist Henry Beston reminds us, this great passageway carries much more than historical significance to the wildlife of its waters and banks. Travelling along the river more than 70 years ago, Beston expertly observed its natural environment as he researched the greatest survey of the land and its people that had yet been written.

Marcion and the New Testament


John Knox Sr. - 1942
    Its reconstructed fragments appear among the apocrypha. So many Catholic apologists wrote treatises against Marcion after his death, in addition to the noted diatribe by Tertullian, that it has been possible to reconstruct almost the whole of his Gospel of the Lord from their quotations. Marcion, then, is known only thru his critics, who considered him a major threat to the form of Xianity they knew. There are two possible relationships between Marcion's gospel & Luke's:(1) Marcion as revisionist of Luke:Church Fathers wrote & many scholars agree that Marcion edited Luke to fit his own theology. This view is consistent with the way he altered other books in his canon. It's also likely because Luke's gospel was believed to be complete by Marcion's time. In it, he eliminated the 1st two chapters concerning the nativity & beginning at Capernaum & made modifications of the remainder to promote the gnostic view that, 1st, Jesus didn't follow the Prophets &, 2nd, the earth is evil.(2) Marcion pre-dating Luke:John Knox Sr. in Marcion & the New Testament was the 1st to propose in 1942 that Marcion's Gospel may have preceded Luke's Gospel & Acts, echoing Marcion's own claims. Some recent scholars have agreed. In this case, Luke's gospel wasn't finished. There are two possibilities: Either Marcion & Luke both based their gospels on an earlier, common source (such as Matthew & Mark in the Augustinian hypothesis), or the Gospel of Luke was based on Marcion's gospel. For an example of evidence supporting this view, compare Luke 5:39 to 5:36-38. Some scholars question whether Marcion deleted 5:39 from his Gospel or whether it was added later, by Proto-orthodox Xianity, to counteract a Marcionist interpretation of 5:36-38.

Secret And Urgent: The Story Of Codes And Ciphers


Fletcher Pratt - 1942
    Fletcher Pratt has written an outstanding light- reading book concerning classical cryptography and cryptanalysis. The history of codes and ciphers is covered extensively.

Latvia: Year of Horror


Paula Kovalevskis, Oskars Noritis and Mikelis Goppers - 1942
    This book shows communism as it was in reality -- cloaked in deception and lies, filled with inhuman cruelties, revelling in torture and blood, sadistic in its delight in the lamentations of sufferers, and infinite in revenge and destruction. An unfathomable darkness, amadness, a mockery of honour and a rejection of all virtue sought to annihilate nothing less than the soul of the Latvian nation, a people for more than 4,000 years.

On the Sacral Origin of the Germanic Death Penalties


Folke Ström - 1942
    Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademiens Handlingar del 52.Contents: Preface - Introduction - Sources and Method - Karl von Amira's theory of sacral punishment and its postulates - Criticism of the Premises of the Sacral Theory - Forms of Execution - Indeterminate Punishment ("Zufallstrafen") - Dangerousness of the Dying Man - Taboo and Orenda Ideas Associated with the Death Penalty and Executed Persons - The Executioner's Office - Concluding Remarks - Bibliography - Abbreviations.

Sword of Bone


Anthony Rhodes - 1942
    

They Were Expendable: An American Torpedo Boat Squadron in the U.S. Retreat from the Philippines


William Lindsay White - 1942
    Navy's Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three during the disastrous Philippine campaign early in World War II. The author uses an unusual, but thorough, spellbinding format to tell the story: an interview with four heroic young participants. Ranked with the great tales of war by the Saturday Review of Literature, it is a deeply moving book that describes the four officers' extraordinary exploits from the first appearance of Japanese planes over Manila Bay to the squadron's calamitous end-including getting Gen. Douglas MacArthur safely to Australia.Filled with action, drama, and history, this unique portrayal of America's little Dunkirk was described by the New York Times as being almost unbearably painful at times, yet so engrossing that few who begin it will be able to put it down until they have finished its adventure-packed pages.

What Happened in History


V. Gordon Childe - 1942
    A study of the rise and decline of cultural and moral values in The Old World up to the fall of the Roman Empire.

The Life and Times of Johann Sebastian Bach


Hendrik Willem van Loon - 1942
    

A Guide to Naval Strategy


Bernard Brodie - 1942
    This edition is intended for use in the Naval War College's correspondence course in "Strategy and Tactics."Originally published in 1942 under title: A Layman's Guide to Naval Strategy.

Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great Vol. 13: Great Lovers


Elbert Hubbard - 1942
    Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Suez to Singapore


Cecil Brown - 1942
    In some ways more exciting reading, with its spirit of adventure; more challenging, with its realism and fearlessness (it is easy to see why he proved persona non grata to British brass hats); and -- on the whole -- better written. His was a perpetual Jeremiah role; he sought out the facts and battled for the truth -- in time. This is his story in detail -- again proving the old adage, that truth is stranger than fiction. From the struggle of the British in the Near East early in 1941, through the doom of the British in the Pacific:- he saw brave men at their best, and tells their stories superbly; he was on the Repulse when she sank; he told Lieutenant Chapple's undersea thriller to the world; his story of Captain Wheless' great air battle is a hair raiser. He does not hesitate to name names and air facts; he wants to show the reasons behind the events. Essentially a hard- boiled realist, he reveals a softer, human, almost sentimental side. Grand reading -- and with the promised big all-out backing of promotion and advertising, it should go places

Desert Saints: The Mormon Frontier in Utah


Nels Anderson - 1942
    Historical and sociological overview of Mormon history and culture.

A Little History Of The Horn Book


Beulah Folmsbee - 1942