Best of
Education

1977

Theatre of the Oppressed


Augusto Boal - 1977
    Twice exiled, Boal is 'at home' now wherever he finds himself to be. He makes a skeptical, comic, inquisitive and finally optimistic theatre involving spectators and performers in the search for community and integrity. This is a good book to be used even more than to be read." - Richard Schechner"Augusto Boal's achievement is so remarkable, so original and so groundbreaking that I have no hesitation in describing the book as the most important theoretical work in the theatre in modern times - a statement I make with having suffered any memory lapse with respect to Stanislavsky, Artaud or Grotowski." - Goerge E. WellwarthOriginally basing himself at the Arena Stage in Sao Paolo, Brazil, Augusto Boal developed a series of imaginative theatre exercises which promote awareness of one's social situation and its limitations, individual attitudes, and even how our bodies are bound by tradition. Boal is continued his explorations in Paris, where he directed Le CEDITADE (Centre d'Etude et de Diffusion des Techniques Actives d'Expression - Methode Boal), in addition to traveling and lecturing extensively in other countries. On May 2, 2009, Boal died at age 78 in Rio de Janeiro.

Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television


Jerry Mander - 1977
    Its problems are inherent in the technology itself and are so dangerous -- to personal health and sanity, to the environment, and to democratic processes -- that TV ought to be eliminated forever.Weaving personal experiences through meticulous research, the author ranges widely over aspects of television that have rarely been examined and never before joined together, allowing an entirely new, frightening image to emerge. The idea that all technologies are "neutral," benign instruments that can be used well or badly, is thrown open to profound doubt. Speaking of TV reform is, in the words of the author, "as absurd as speaking of the reform of a technology such as guns."

About Teaching Mathematics 036068


Marilyn Burns - 1977
    Containing information necessary for teachers to teach math through problem solving, this resource is filled with engaging activities from every strand of mathematics.

The Risk of Education: Discovering Our Ultimate Destiny


Luigi Giussani - 1977
    Based in Milan, Italy, Giussani heads the Communion and Liberation movement and is a council for the Congregation for the Clergy and the Pontifical Council for the Laity. He discusses education in terms of fundamental truths, in particular, the element of faith. It presents the argument that without the fundamental factors of tradition, the young person is merely a fragile leaf separated from its branch.

Magical Child


Joseph Chilton Pearce - 1977
    Now its daring ideas about how Western society is damaging our children, and how we can better nurture them and oruselves, ring truer than ever. From the very instant of birth, says Joseph Chilton Pearce, the human child has only one concern: to learn all that there is to learn about the world. This planet is the child's playground, and nothing should interfere with a child's play. Raised this way, the Magical Child is a a happy genius, capable of anything, equipped to fulfill his amazing potential.Expanding on the ideas of internationally acclaimed child psychologist Jean Piaget, Pearce traces the growth of the mind-brain from brith to adulthood. He connects the alarming rise in autism, hyperkinetic behavior, childhood schizophrenia, and adolescent suicide to the all too common errors we make in raising and educating our children. Then he shows how we can restore the astonishing wealth of creative intelligence that is the brithright of every human being. Pearce challenged all our notions about child rearing, and in the process challenges us to re-examine ourselves. Pearce's message is simple: it is never too late to play, for we are all Magical Children.

Instead of Education: Ways to Help People Do Things Better


John C. Holt - 1977
    This book is his most direct and radical challenge to the educational status quo and a clarion to call parents to save their children from schools of all kinds. Holt advocates self-directed learning and a creative life.

Revolt Against Maturity


Rousas John Rushdoony - 1977
    Biblical psychology contrasts sharply with a science of the mind based on the religious presuppositions of humanism, which regards man as having no constant nature. A science of the mind based on humanism views the mind as a clean slate, and man's nature as plastic to be molded by men and institutions in the image of man for the new order he will establish. The Biblical view sees Psychology as a branch of theology; theology is a study of all that the Scriptures declare about God. Theology is essential not only to the study of psychology, but to ethics, anthropology, soteriology, eschatology, etc. Biblical Psychology assumes that man is created in the image of God directly, and not indirectly through theistic— or any other kind of evolution. Being created directly by God, man is not in the process of defining or determining his ontological qualities. Man has already been determined and defined by God. Thus it is God who has established the limits and nature of the mind.The mind of regenerate man experiences radically different motives and presuppositions from those of unregenerate man. The author sees the central task of Christian Psychology as that of discerning the mind and soul differences that exist between the regenerate and unregenerate. Pastoral counseling should first seek to establish whether or not a person is truly regenerate, and then aid the regenerate to further growth in sanctification.Work was to have provided the joy of fulfillment in God's goal of maturity for man, but because of the curse man is often subject to the frustration of meaningless and degrading work. True work is the exercise of dominion over the creation under God. When man's work is separated from dominion of the created world, he is often subject to moral and religious paralysis and becomes a sick soul.Man suffers similarly when he abstracts God from reality. Since God created everything, nothing can be interpreted apart from God. When man attempts this impossibility, he suffers psychologically. True knowledge of anything is revelational of God. Thus, an aspect of man's revolt against maturity and against life is his revolt against knowledge. Psychological damaging is inevitable for those in revolt against the maturity which the God of all life and all knowledge has purposed for man.The certain and true guilt which the human personality suffers because of sin can be alleviated only when God effects regeneration through the atoning blood of Christ. Thus having laid aside the old self with its evil practices, the new self is being renewed to a true knowledge according to the image of the One who created him in righteousness and holiness of the truth. (Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:24) In the general or wider sense, the image of God in man means that man like God is a personality. The author notes that "in the redeemed man, this means that man becomes progressively more and more a person, selfconscious in his growth and character (as opposed to being unconscious of his nature), and steadily manifesting more and more the image of God in knowledge, righteousness, holiness, and dominion." Sanctification is unto holiness by which man realizes his chief end: to glorify God and enjoy Him forever: But because of his revolt against maturity man continues to suffer psychological damage both personally and collectively through the chaotic condition of his mind and his culture.

Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America (Revised)


Geneva Smitherman - 1977
    In addition to defining Black English, by its distinctive structure and special lexicon, Smitherman argues that the Black dialect is set apart from traditional English by a rhetorical style which reflects its African origins. Smitherman also tackles the issue of Black and White attitudes toward Black English, particularly as they affect educational policy. Documenting her insights with quotes from notable Black historical, literary and popular figures, Smitherman makes clear that Black English is as legitimate a form of speech as British, American, or Australian English.

Great Treasury of Western Thought: A Compendium of Important Statements and Comments on Man and His Institutions by Great Thinkers in Western History


Mortimer J. Adler - 1977
    Passages from the West's great written works, ranging from the Odyssey and the Old Testament to the Interpretation of Dreams and Ulysses, comment on love, knowledge, ethics, war, art, and other abiding topics.

The Evolution of Educational Thought: Lectures on the Formation and Development of Secondary Education in France


Émile Durkheim - 1977
    Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course in Statistics


Frederick Mosteller - 1977
    Two mainstreams intermingle in this treatment of practical statistics: (a) a sequence of philosophical attitudes the student needs for effective data analysis, and (b) a flow of useful and adaptable techniques that make it possible to put these attitudes to work.

The Complete Amateur Naturalist


Michael Chinery - 1977
    Explore the wild life of town and country in fascinating projects and experiments.

The Flying Circus of Physics, Answers


Jearl Walker - 1977
    Walker covers the entirety of naked-eye physics by exploring problems of the everyday world. He focuses on the flight of Frisbees, sounds of thunder, rainbows, sand dunes, soap bubbles, etc., and uses such familiar objects as rubber bands, eggs, tea pots, and Coke bottles. Many references to outside sources guide the way through the problems. Now the inclusion of answers provides immediate feedback, making this an extraordinary approach in applying all of physics to problems of the real world.

Mathematics...A Way Of Thinking (Softbound) 02015 (Innovative Learning Products)


Robert Baratta-Lorton - 1977
    A Way of Thinking This activity-centered program contains lessons and blackline masters that visually present concepts to students struggling with math. Teaching ideas and hands-on activities cover problem solving, computation, geometry, measurement, probability and graphing.

Sobornost: Experiencing Unity of Mind, Heart and Soul


Catherine de Hueck Doherty - 1977
    Sobornost enters our hearts through the grace of the Trinity. This unitytranscends our emotions, our ideas, our identities and opens immensehorizons.Sobornost is a mystery to be understood more with the heart than with themind. Catherine shares her own experience of it in a way that rings true andbrings readers to the heart of the mystery. She writes in a simple,conversational tone, from a heart full of immense love for God andneighbour.Around the theme of spiritual unity Catherine weaves various threads ofChristian spirituality: the primacy and meaning of Baptism, Eucharist,service to others in love, and contemplation.Attaining sobornost is vital in this technological age with its loneliness,alienation, and fragmentation.For all who thirst for unity between creature and creator and each other.Every nation and every individual needs to work towards sobornost to healthe fragmentation of life!About the AuthorCatherine de Hueck Doherty was born in Russia on August 15, 1896. Herparents, Theodore and Emma Kolyschkine, who belonged to the minor nobility,were devout members of the Orthodox Church and had their child baptized inSt. Petersburg on September 15. Schooled abroad because of her father s job, she and her family returned toSt. Petersburg in 1910, where she was enrolled in the prestigious PrincessObolensky Academy. In 1912, aged 15, she made what turned out to be adisastrous marriage with her first cousin, Boris de Hueck. At the outbreak of World War I, Catherine became a Red Cross nurse at thefront, experiencing the horrors of battle firsthand. On her return to St.Petersburg, she and Boris barely escaped the turmoil of the RussianRevolution with their lives, nearly starving to death as refugees inFinland. Together they made their way to England, where Catherine wasreceived into the Catholic Church on November 27, 1919. Emigrating to Canada with Boris, Catherine gave birth to their only child,George, in Toronto in 1921. Soon she and Boris became more and morepainfully estranged from one another, as he pursued extramarital affairs. Tomake ends meet, Catherine took various jobs and eventually became alecturer, travelling a circuit that took her across North America. Prosperous now, but deeply dissatisfied with a life of material comfort,her marriage in ruins, she began to feel the promptings of a deeper callthrough a passage that leaped to her eyes every time she opened theScriptures: Arise, go... sell all you possess... take up your cross andfollow me. Consulting with various priests and the bishop of the diocese,she began her lay apostolate among the poor in Toronto in the early 1930 s,calling it Friendship House. Because her approach was so different from what was being done at the time,she encountered much persecution and resistance, and Friendship House wasforced to close in 1936. Catherine then went to Europe and spent a yearinvestigating Catholic Action. On her return, she was given the chance torevive Friendship House in New York City among the poor in Harlem. Afterthat she was invited to open another Friendship House in Chicago. In 1943, having received an annulment of her first marriage, she marriedEddie Doherty, one of America s foremost reporters, who had fallen in lovewith her while writing a story about her apostolate. Meanwhile, serious disagreements had arisen between the staff of FriendshipHouse and its foundress. When these could not be resolved, Catherine andEddie moved to Combermere, Ontario, Canada on May 17, 1947, naming their newrural apostolate Madonna House. This was to be the seedbed of an apostolatethat now numbers more than 200 staff workers and over 125 associate priests,deacons, and bishops, with 22 field-houses throughout the world. Catherine Doherty died on December 14, 1985 in Combermere at the age of 89.Since then, the cause for Catherine s beatification has been officiallyopened.

A Curious Calling: Unconscious Motivations for Practicing Psychotherapy


Michael B. Sussman - 1977
    In A Curious Calling, this question is posed to therapists themselves. Applicants to psychotherapy training programs commonly state that they wish "to help people"-but this tells us very little. What are the unconscious factors underlying the decision to become a psychotherapist? Guilt, compassion, a sense of moral duty, a sense of power? Or a wish to be needed, or to enjoy vicariously the prospect of receiving aid and comfort? For each individual with a "need to help" there exists a unique constellation of underlying motives and aims. Without exploring and facing up to these hidden sources of motivation, therapists run the risk of exploiting patients for their own needs. The only comprehensive text on this topic, Sussman's book presents a survey of motivations to practice psychotherapy, through an extensive review of the available literature and discussion of the results of a qualitative study of therapists conducted by the author.

Making God Real in the Orthodox Christian Home


Anthony M. Coniaris - 1977
    Here is a wonderful book filled with ideas to help Orthodox Christian parents become effective religious educators in their own homes.The first part is titled Some Practical Things to Do, and the second part is titled Some Practical Things to Think about and Do. 250 pages

Daily We Touch Him: Practical Religious Experiences


M. Basil Pennington - 1977
    Father Basil Pennington, one of the pioneer leaders in this movement, here tells the story of this recovery of contemplative prayer as it was experienced, first in the United States and then in different parts of the world. In this new edition of Fr. Pennington s classic work, he shares the insights that facilitated the teaching of this ancient way of prayer. His story, which takes us to all parts of the world, will not only be a further support to those who are practicing Centering Prayer, but will invite many more to appreciate and make use of this precious gift from our common Christian heritage.

Learning Another Language Through Actions


James J. Asher - 1977
    

Groundless Belief: An Essay on the Possibility of Epistemology


Michael J. Williams - 1977
    The point of this wider-than-normal usage of the term "phenomenalism," according to which even some forms of direct realism deserve to be called phenomenalistic, is to call attention to important continuities of thought between theories often thought to be competitors. Williams's target is not phenomenalism in its classical sense-datum and reductionist form but empiricism generally. Williams examines and rejects the idea that, unless our beliefs are answerable to a "given" element in experience, objective knowledge will be impossible. Groundless Belief was first published in 1977. This second edition contains a new afterword in which Williams places his arguments in the context of some current discussions of coherentism versus the Myth of the Given and explains their relation to subsequent developments in his own epistemological views.

Working It Out: 23 Women Writers, Artists, Scientists, and Scholars Talk about Their Lives and Work


Sara RuddickC. Sears - 1977
    23 Women Writers, Artists, Scientists, and Scholars Talk About Their Lives and Work by Sara Ruddick (Editor), J. Green (Contributor), A. Walker (Contributor), T. Olsen (Contributor), Pamela Daniels (Editor), M. Young (Contributor), Adrienne Rich (Contributor), M. Thornton (Contributor) , C. Sears (Contributor), N.V. Mengel (Contributor), C.R. Stimpson (Contributor), E.F. Keller (Contributor), M. Schapiro (Contributor), C. Gilbert (Contributor), M. Stevens (Contributor), D.G. Michener (Contributor), V. Valian (Contributor), C.Y. Yu (Contributor), A. Lasoff (Contributor), K.K. Hamod (Contributor), A. Rorty (Contributor), N. Weisstein (Contributor)

The Uses of Drama


John Hodgson - 1977
    

Why the Professor Can't Teach: Mathematics and the Dilemma of American Undergraduate Education


Morris Kline - 1977
    

All the Years of American Popular Music


David Ewen - 1977