Best of
Chemistry

2016

Venomous: How Earth's Deadliest Creatures Mastered Biochemistry


Christie Wilcox - 2016
    Humans have feared them for centuries, long considering them the assassins and pariahs of the natural world.Now, in Venomous, the biologist Christie Wilcox investigates and illuminates the animals of our nightmares, arguing that they hold the keys to a deeper understanding of evolution, adaptation, and immunity. She reveals just how venoms function and what they do to the human body. With Wilcox as our guide, we encounter a jellyfish with tentacles covered in stinging cells that can kill humans in minutes; a two-inch caterpillar with toxic bristles that trigger hemorrhaging; and a stunning blue-ringed octopus capable of inducing total paralysis. How do these animals go about their deadly work? How did they develop such intricate, potent toxins? Wilcox takes us around the world and down to the cellular level to find out.Throughout her journey, Wilcox meets the intrepid scientists who risk their lives studying these lethal beasts, as well as “self-immunizers” who deliberately expose themselves to snakebites. Along the way, she puts her own life on the line, narrowly avoiding being envenomated herself. Drawing on her own research, Wilcox explains how venom scientists are untangling the mechanisms of some of our most devastating diseases, and reports on pharmacologists who are already exploiting venoms to produce lifesaving drugs. We discover that venomous creatures are in fact keystone species that play crucial roles in their ecosystems and ours—and for this alone, they ought to be protected and appreciated.Thrilling and surprising at every turn, Venomous will change everything you thought you knew about the planet’s most dangerous animals.

Inoculated: How Science Lost its Soul in Autism


Kent Heckenlively - 2016
    Brian Hooker got a call from Dr. William Thompson, a senior scientist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) working in vaccine safety. Their conversations would lead to explosive revelations that top officials at the CDC engaged in a systematic cover-up of data showing that earlier administration of the MMR vaccine caused increased rates of autism in children, particularly African-American males. Thompson would eventually turn over thousands of the documents to US Congressman William Posey. Science teacher and author, Kent Heckenlively, was granted access to this unprecedented trove of documents and uses them, as well as ground-breaking interviews with many of the key players in this debate, to tell the story of how vaccines have become a thirty-year disaster since passage of the 1986 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act which gave pharmaceutical companies complete immunity for damages caused by their products.

Contrast


Ian Saul Whitcomb - 2016
     She just wanted to get home and sleep after a long night shift. But somehow, ten minutes after they bump into one another on the sidewalk, they're in her bed together going at it like weasels. They both think it's crazy. They both assume it can't last. But somehow, weeks later, then months, they're still obsessively, anonymously, voraciously wrapped up in each other. There are rules. No names. No personal details. Just blazing hot sex as often as they can manage it. So what happens when, despite their every effort and intent, it starts to mean something?

Why Does Asparagus Make Your Pee Smell?: Fascinating Food Trivia Explained with Science


Andy Brunning - 2016
    Not a scientist? No problem. This book’s colorful graphics and easy-to-understand explanations make these food facts fun for everyone.

The MIND diet, nutrition to help prevent Alzheimer's disease. Your brain could be suffering without your knowledge


Víctor R. Ramos - 2016
    Many continue to follow fad diets, but most do it for aesthetic reasons or health problems.Some popular diets like the Mediterranean and DASH diets are specifically focused on preventing cardiovascular disease and hypertension.And what about the brain? We have left it to the mercy of our bad eating habits, preservatives in processed foods, excess sugar and fat, and environmental contaminants. All this happens because our brain does not complain – it does not have pain receptors – so we are not aware of its suffering and deterioration until it is too late.It is time to take care of our brain and prevent it from failing before the rest of our body by following a healthy diet that maintains its health and proper functioning.In "The MIND Diet, Nutrition to Help Prevent Alzheimer's Disease,” you will discover what Alzheimer’s is and its causes and symptoms, among other topics, including a nutritional strategy for your daily life – all with a simple and direct style, addressed to the general public.As an easy-to-follow diet based on the latest scientific studies, the MIND diet can improve your overall health and dramatically reduce your risk of getting Alzheimer's disease.

Still the Iron Age: Iron and Steel in the Modern World


Vaclav Smil - 2016
    Because of the importance of this material to comtemporary civilization, a comprehensive resource is needed for metallurgists, non-metallurgists, and anyone with a background in environmental studies, industry, manufacturing, and history, seeking a broader understanding of the history of iron and steel and its current and future impact on society. Given its coverage of the history of iron and steel from its genesis to slow pre-industrial progress, revolutionary advances during the 19th century, magnification of 19th century advances during the past five generations, patterns of modern steel production, the ubiquitous uses of the material, potential substitutions, advances in relative dematerialization, and appraisal of steel's possible futures, Still the Iron Age: Iron and Steel in the Modern World by world-renowned author Vaclav Smil meets that need.

Women in Chemistry


Mary Wissinger - 2016
    From ancient times to modern day, the exciting story of chemistry is sure to inspire the scientist in everyone.

Objective Chemistry Vol.-2 For NEET


R.K. Gupta - 2016
    Last 20 years (1993-2012) chapter-wise solved papers are included. Each chapter consist objective types of questions with their objective answers. Detailed hints and solutions are provided at the end of every chapter with their suitable figures, chemical reactions and atomic structures, etc. for understanding the concepts well. Last 5 years (2007-2011) solved papers are covered given at the end of the book with detailed hints and solutions for more help the students. About the Book: Chapterwise 20 Years Solved Papers MP PMT Chemistry Contents 1.Atomic Structure 2.Chemical Bond 3.Solid and Gaseous State 4.Nuclear Chemistry 5.Solution 6.Chemical Kinetics 7.Chemical Equilibrium 8.Ionic Equilibria 9.Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics 10.Electrochemistry 11.Coordination Compounds 12.Surface Chemistry 13.Chemical Periodicity 14.Principle of Metallurgic Operation 15.Comparative Study of Elements 16.Transition Metals 17.Chemical Analysis 18.General Organic Chemistry 19.Hydrocarbon 20.Halogen Derivative, Alcohol and Phenol 21.Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic Acid and NitrogenousCompounds 22.Polymer 23.Biomolecule MP PMT Solved Paper 2007 MP PMT Solved Paper 2008 MP PMT Solved Paper 2009 MP PMT Solved Paper 2010 MP PMT Solved Paper 2011 MP PMT Solved Paper 2012

Amber's Atoms: The First 10 Elements of the Periodic Table


E.M. Robinson - 2016
    With rhyming riddles and artful illustrations, it inspires little tykes through teenagers to learn about the elements and the world of atoms. Even parents enjoy learning something new.

The Chemistry Book: From Gunpowder to Graphene, 250 Milestones in the History of Chemistry


Derek B. Lowe - 2016
    As the "central science" that bridges biology and physics, chemistry plays an important role in countless medical and technological advances. Covering entertaining stories and unexpected applications, chemist and journalist Derek B. Lowe traces the most important—and surprising—chemical discoveries.

A World from Dust: How the Periodic Table Shaped Life


Ben McFarland - 2016
    Beginning with simple mathematics, these predictable rules led to the advent of the planet itself, as well as cells, organs and organelles, ecosystems, and increasingly complex life forms. McFarland provides an accessible discussion of a geological history as well, describing how the inorganic matter on Earth underwent chemical reactions with air and water, allowing for life to emerge from the world's first rocks.He traces the history of life all the way to modern neuroscience, and shows how the bioelectric signals that make up the human brain were formed. Most popular science books on the topic present either the physics of how the universe formed, or the biology of how complex life came about; this book'sapproach would be novel in that it condenses in an engaging way the chemistry that links the two fields. This book is an accessible and multidisciplinary look at how life on our planet came to be, and how it continues to develop and change even today.This book includes 40 illustrations by Gala Bent, print artist and studio faculty member at Cornish College of the Arts, and Mary Anderson, medical illustrator.

Milk: The Biology of Lactation


Michael L. Power - 2016
    This primal act was once thought to stem from a basic fact: milk provides the initial source of calories and nutrients for all mammalian young. But it turns out that milk is a much more complicated biochemical cocktail and provides benefits beyond nutrition. In this fascinating book, biologists Michael L. Power and Jay Schulkin reveal this liquid's evolutionary history and show how its ingredients have changed over many millions of years to become a potent elixir. Power and Schulkin walk readers through the early origins of the mammary gland and describe the incredible diversification of milk among the various mammalian lineages.After revealing the roots of lactation, the authors describe the substances that naturally occur in milk and discuss their biological functions. They reveal that mothers pass along numerous biochemical signals to their babies through milk. The authors explain how milk boosts an infant's immune system, affects an infant's metabolism and physiology, and helps inoculate and feed the baby's gut microbiome.Throughout the book, the authors weave in stories from studies of other species, explaining how comparative research sheds light on human lactation. The authors then turn their attention to the fascinating topic of cross-species milk consumption--something only practiced by certain humans who evolved an ability to retain lactase synthesis into adulthood. The first book to discuss milk from a comparative and evolutionary perspective, Power and Schulkin's masterpiece reveals the rich biological story of the common thread that connects all mammals.

Chemistry in Your Kitchen


Matthew Hartings - 2016
    As you cook, you oversee intricate chemical transformations that would test even the most hardened of professional chemists. Focussing on how and why we cook different dishes the way we do, this book introduces basic chemistry through everyday foods and meal preparations. Through its unique meal-by-meal organisation, the book playfully explores the chemistry that turns our food into meals. Topics covered range from roasting coffee beans to scrambling eggs and gluten development in breads. The book features many experiments that you can try in your own kitchen, such as exploring the melting properties of cheese, retaining flavour when cooking and pairing wines with foods. Through molecular chemistry, biology, neuroscience, physics and agriculture, the author discusses various aspects of cooking and food preparation. This is a fascinating read for anyone interested in the science behind cooking.

My First Science Textbook: Atoms


Mary Wissinger - 2016
    And the science is introduced in a way that's highly memorable, highly educational and funny too! "My First Science Textbook" is a series, of children's science books that teach kids the basics the of chemistry using simple rhyming sentences and vibrantly colorful science pictures that make it easy for young kids to engage and understand. Book 3: Atoms - Atoms are the essential building blocks for everything in the universe! From the water you drink, to the hair on your head, and the book in your hands - they're all made out of the exact same atoms! Basic Chemistry has never been such fun!

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes [Paperback] [Nov 04, 2016] Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard


Richard M. Felder - 2016
    Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes

Michael Faraday’s The Chemical History of a Candle: With Guides to Lectures, Teaching Guides & Student Activities


Bill Hammack - 2016
    This edition is a companion book to the popular EngineerGuy YouTube series of the lectures. This books contains supplemental material to help readers appreciate Faraday’s key insight that “there is no more open door by which you can enter into the study of science than by considering the physical phenomena of a candle.” Through a careful examination of a burning candle, Faraday’s lectures introduce readers to the concepts of mass, density, heat conduction, capillary action, and convection currents. They demonstrate the difference between chemical and physical processes, such as melting, vaporization, incandescence, and all types of combustion. And the lectures reveal the properties of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, including their relative masses and the makeup of the atmosphere. The lectures wrap up with a grand, and startling, analogy: by understanding the chemical behavior of a candle the reader can grasp the basics of respiration. To help readers understand Faraday’s key points this book has an “Essential Background” section that explains in modern terms how a candle works, introductory guides for each lecture written in contemporary language, and seven student activities with teaching guides.