Best of
Astronomy

1977

The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe


Steven Weinberg - 1977
    But almost everything about it, from the elements that forged stars, planets, and lifeforms, to the fundamental forces of physics, can be traced back to what happened in just the first three minutes of its life.In this book, Nobel Laureate Steven Weinberg describes in wonderful detail what happened in these first three minutes. It is an exhilarating journey that begins with the Planck Epoch - the earliest period of time in the history of the universe - and goes through Einstein's Theory of Relativity, the Hubble Red Shift, and the detection of the Cosmic Microwave Background. These incredible discoveries all form the foundation for what we now understand as the "standard model" of the origin of the universe. The First Three Minutes examines not only what this model looks like, but also tells the exciting story of the bold thinkers who put it together.Clearly and accessibly written, The First Three Minutes is a modern-day classic, an unsurpassed explanation of where it is we really come from.

The Exploding Suns: The Secrets of the Supernovas


Isaac Asimov - 1977
    Where did everything else come from? Supernovas, the huge unstable suns whose immense convulsions and titanic explosions are the largest and most shattering events in the universe. Untold trillions of these giant crucibles in space, erupting down the long reaches of time, are now known to have forged all the heavier elements that in turn formed the metals, the rocks, and--at least once--life itself. Did earlier civilizations watch in wonder at the flash of distant supernovas? What about the 1987 "next-door" supernova? Have supernovas ever threatened life on Earth? Will they in years to come? Offering a compelling view of supernovas and the new understanding about the evolution of the universe, Isaac Asimov's The Exploding Suns is one of the most breathtaking science books ever to address these and many other questions.

Al di là della luna


Paolo Maffei - 1977
    This highly readable book invites enterprising amateurs of science to go along on an imaginary continuation of that journey, as successively larger and more venturesome steps are taken—beyond the moon to the sun and planets, to the stars and galaxies, to the outer limits of the known universe and of human knowledge. No astronaut's gear or astronomer's learning is required—only curiosity and a willingness to absorb the concepts and findings of modern science as they are presented clearly and compactly along the way. Certainly highschoolers can follow the unfolding of theory and fact as the book moves them through space, and so even can their elders (with a little extra effort to overcome the gravity of their earthbound conditioning or the equivalent inertia of their mental frames-of-reference!).A large audience of readers has already successfully made this grand celestial tour through six editions of the book published in its original Italian. This English translation is a revision and updating of the sixth Italian edition, and incorporates such recent material as the findings of the space probes that landed on Mars and explored the vicinities of other plants. Over 130 astronomical photographs, drawings, and diagrams enhance the sense of realism for those voyaging on the power of their imaginations.The author's clarity and ability to communicate an understanding of complex material is maintained from start to finish. His own sense of awe is directly communicated, but is balanced by the matter-of-factness of his exposition of thepresent state of our knowledge of the universe.Traversing ever greater reaches of space and returning to the time when the universe may have begun its evolution, the book examines along its route the structure and internal processes of the sun, the planets and their satellites, the comets and asteroids, Alpha Centauri (the nearest star), double and multiple stars, white dwarfs, red giants, neutron stars, novae and supernovae, the Magellanic clouds, the Andromeda nebula, globular clusters, the Seyfert galaxies, galactic explosions, quasars, the interpretation of the red shift as evidence that the universe is expanding, and the curvature of space-time, that finite but unlimited matrix of reality. The book concludes with a comparison of divergent cosmological theories that span the origin and destiny of the universe. We are brought to the limits of the known, and perhaps close to the limits of the knowable and imageable, where speculation alone can penetrate the void beyond the reach of both our telescopes and our present concepts.

Ten Faces of the Universe


Fred Hoyle - 1977
    

Space-Time Transients and Unusual Events


Michael A. Persinger - 1977
    Introduction & Perspective to PhenomenaFall PhenomenaUnusual Electromagnetic PhenomenaUnexplained Sonic PhenomenaUFLO: Unidentified Flying & Landed ObjectsUnusual & Infrequent Astronomical EventsUnusual & Infrequent Meteorological EventsUnusual & Infrequent Geophysical EventsUnusual & Infrequent ForcesUnusual or Unexplained DisappearancesUnusual Animals & Animal BehaviourUnusual Archaeological FindsSummary of ResultsRepeated Space & Transglobal Impulse HypothesesLarge Scale Solar-Geophysical Electromagnetic Phenomena as Contributory Factors to Unusual EventsLow Probability Explanations: Extrapolations from Conceptual Limits of Space & TimeA Final Comment

The Cosmic Frontiers of General Relativity


William J. Kaufmann III - 1977